We studied epitaxial GaAs samples doped with Ge and Sn up to 1×1019 cm -3, which were stored in a dry and dark environment for 26 years. The optical response of the GaAs samples was determined through the photoluminescence and photoreflectance techniques, taken at different times: just after their fabrication in 1995, 2001 and 2021. The evolution of defects formed by the action of O 2 in the samples and their correlation with doping with Ge and Sn impurities were studied. We obtained the result that aging formed defects of type vacancies, mainly As, which produced energy levels of deep traps linked to the band. The concentration of vacancies over the 26 years could be as large as 1017 cm -3, and these vacancies form complexes with doping impurities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11052211 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15040498 | DOI Listing |
ACS Photonics
November 2024
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom.
The presence of large bismuth (Bi) atoms has been shown to increase the spin-orbit splitting energy in bulk GaAsBi, reducing the hole ionization coefficient (β) and thereby reducing the excess noise seen in avalanche photodiodes. In this study, we show that even very thin layers of GaAsBi introduced as quantum wells (QWs) in a GaAs matrix exhibit a significant reduction of β while leaving the electron ionization coefficient, α, largely unchanged. The optical and avalanche multiplication properties of a series of GaAsBi/GaAs multiple quantum well (MQW) p-i-n structures with nominally 5 nm thick, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
December 2024
National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan.
Theoretical analysis of the electrostatic force between a metallic tip and semiconductor surface in Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements has been challenging due to the complexity introduced by tip-induced band bending (TIBB). In this study, we present a method for numerically computing the electrostatic forces in a fully three-dimensional (3D) configuration. Our calculations on a system composed of a metallic tip and GaAs(110) surface revealed deviations from parabolic behavior in the bias dependence of the electrostatic force, which is consistent with previously reported experimental results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Center for Hybrid Nanostructures (CHyN), University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Sensors (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via S. Marta 3, 50039 Florence, Italy.
A novel prototype based on the combination of a multi-junction, high-efficiency photovoltaic (PV) module and a supercapacitor (SC) able to self-power a wireless sensor node (WSN) for outdoor air quality monitoring has been developed and tested. A PV module with about an 8 cm active area made of eight GaAs-based triple-junction solar cells with a nominal 29% efficiency was assembled and characterized under terrestrial clear-sky conditions. Energy is stored in a 4000 F/4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Advanced biosensors must exhibit high sensitivity, reliability, and convenience, making them suitable for detecting trace samples in biological or medical applications. Currently, biometric identification is the predominant method in clinical practice, but it is complex and time-consuming. In this study, we propose an optical metasurface utilizing the Fano resonance effect, which exhibits a sharp resonance with a transmittance of 32% at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!