Sexual Function in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Living in Stable Heterosexual Relationships: A Cross-Sectional Study.

J Clin Med

Department and Clinic of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Ziołowa 45/47, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explored the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by comparing them with a control group of women without PCOS using specialized questionnaires.
  • The research involved 160 participants, with significant differences found in sexual arousal between women and their partners in the PCOS group, indicating a notable gap in their sexual experiences.
  • Overall, while sexual function scores in women with PCOS were normal, this did not equate to healthy sexual relationships, highlighting the complexity of sexual interactions in these couples.

Article Abstract

The prevalence and character of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have not been precisely determined. The aim of this study was to assess FSD using the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) in women with PCOS and their partners compared to a control group, as well as correlations between five subscales, the total score of the CSFQ, and seven questions of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study sample ( = 160) comprised two groups: (1) women with PCOS and their partners ( = 91) and (2) women without PCOS and their partners (control group; = 69). The total scores of the CSFQ did not reveal FSD in either group of women. Regarding all subscales and the total score, the analysis showed a statistically significant difference between women and their partners (in all cases: < 0.001). The discrepancy in arousal between women and men in the PCOS group was large (the mean difference was -2.32; = -11.29, < 0.001, Cohen's d = -1.26). The importance (VAS1), the level (VAS7) of sexual satisfaction, and the intensity of sexual thoughts (VAS2) correlated with almost all domains of the CSFQ. In conclusion, normal sexual function in PCOS does not mean proper sexual functioning in a sexual relationship.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11050871PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082227DOI Listing

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