Background: As of 17 June 2020, the WHO confirmed 8,061,550 COVID-19 cases globally, with Indonesia reporting 40,400 cases and North Sumatra over 932 cases. The rising infection rates have led to increased deaths, highlighting the urgency for public understanding of virus transmission. Despite information dissemination efforts, North Sumatra has not seen a reduction in cases, emphasizing the need for a unified approach to combat the pandemic.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between public perception and practices regarding COVID-19 prevention in Medan, North Sumatra.
Methods: A cross-sectional study will be conducted using a combined questionnaire from two previous studies conducted at the start of the pandemic.
Results: Among 200 participants, social media was the favored source for prevention information. Participants exhibited above-average knowledge (67.5%) but predominantly below-average attitudes toward prevention (64.5%). However, most residents practiced correct prevention measures (75.5%).
Conclusions: Despite possessing adequate knowledge, negative attitudes toward prevention suggest a need for educational interventions to address misconceptions and promote positive behaviors. Such interventions could enhance the community's response to COVID-19 transmission during the pandemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21040444 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Unsustainable wild meat hunting poses a significant threat to wildlife and tropical forest ecosystems. While high levels of extraction linked to commercial trade have received significant attention, the sustainability of subsistence hunting by Indigenous Peoples in Africa has been less studied. Understanding how changing lifestyles, particularly the sedentarisation of former hunter-gatherers, have affected the use of forest resources is crucial for wildlife conservation and livelihoods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/ Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Introduction: The rising incidence of epilepsy has not been accompanied by sufficient public education, contributing to persistent social stigma towards people with epilepsy. This stigma leads to their exclusion and discrimination in key areas such as employment, education, and social interactions, ultimately diminishing their quality of life. This study aimed to assess the attitudes of medical students, resident doctors, and nurses toward people with epilepsy in three large cities in Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Center for Infection and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
The global priorities in the field of infectious diseases are constantly changing. While emerging viral infections have regularly dominated public health attention, which has only intensified after the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous bacterial diseases have previously caused, and continue to cause, significant morbidity and mortality-deserving equal attention. Three potentially life-threatening endemic bacterial diseases (leptospirosis, melioidosis, and rickettsioses) are a huge public health concern especially in low- and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
CancerResearch@UCC, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
The assessment of research performance is widely seen as a vital tool in upholding the highest standards of quality, with selection and competition believed to drive progress. Academic institutions need to take critical decisions on hiring and promotion, while facing external pressure by also being subject to research assessment. Here we present an outlook on research assessment for career progression with specific focus on promotion to full professorship, based on 314 policies from 190 academic institutions and 218 policies from 58 government agencies, covering 32 countries in the Global North and 89 countries in the Global South.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a widely used self-report measure of subjective well-being, but studies of its measurement invariance across a large number of nations remain limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset-with data collected between 2020 and 2022 -to assess measurement invariance of the SWLS across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups (N = 56,968). All participants completed the SWLS under largely uniform conditions.
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