The current case report describes a successful ultrasound-guided mid-femur sciatic nerve block in an emu. A 2-month-old emu suffering from acute-onset lameness was referred to the University Clinic of Liège, where he was diagnosed with a lateral luxation of the Achilles tendon on both hind limbs. Two surgical procedures were performed for treatment. Both surgical procedures were performed under general anaesthesia with butorphanol, ketamine, midazolam and isoflurane in oxygen. The anaesthesia was continuously monitored. An ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block was performed to prevent and treat surgically induced nociception. The technique was adapted from what is already described in other species. Levobupivacaine was injected perineurally under ultrasound-guidance. Intraoperative nociception was assessed based on the heart rate and mean arterial pressure changes. The recovery was uneventful and with no clinical signs of postoperative pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14081178 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Baskent University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Ankara, Türkiye.
The efficacy of MitoTEMPO, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, in altering nerve fiber conduction properties within the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, a model for diabetic neuropathy characterized by myelinated fiber atrophy and nodal abnormalities. Utilizing the STZ-induced diabetic rat model, we assessed the impact of MitoTEMPO on nerve function through compound action potential (CAP) analysis and histological evaluation. Key indicators such as maximum depolarization (MD), CAP area, and conduction velocity distribution (CVD) were measured to gauge MitoTEMPO's neuroprotective effects, alongside physical parameters like weight and blood glucose levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Neurosurgical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Schwannoma is a type of slow growing benign nerve sheath tumor arising from Schwann cells. Peripherally, they are found in association with the ulnar, sciatic and posterior tibial nerves. Peripheral schwannomas, neurofibromas and malignant PNSTs are collectively grouped as peripheral nerve sheath tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
January 2025
Hand and Upper Extremity Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA.
Purpose: Current technologies to define the zone of acute peripheral nerve injury intraoperatively are limited by surgical experience, time, cumbersome electrodiagnostic equipment, and interpreter reliability. In this pilot study, we evaluated a real-time, label-free optical technique for intraoperative nerve injury imaging. We hypothesize that fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) will detect a difference between the time-resolved fluorescence signatures for acute crush injuries versus uninjured segments of peripheral nerves in sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
The greater sciatic, lesser sciatic and obturator foramina are openings in the pelvis through which pelvic lesions can herniate, leading to the formation of rare dumbbell tumours. We present the case of a man in his late 60s, who presented with obstructed defecation. A per rectal examination revealed a palpable right sided rectal mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; Diagnosis and Treatment Engineering Technology Research Center of Nervous System Diseases of Ningxia, Yinchuan 750004, China; Neurology Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China. Electronic address:
Kaempferol (Kae) is a flavonoid that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. In recent years, there have been increasing reports on viral infection-induced Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) with high rates of disability and fatality. Therefore, in order to search for effective peripheral nerve injury repair drugs, we used rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) as the typical animal model for GBS, and implemented Kae treatment intervention on EAN rats.
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