Background: Flight accidents caused by spatial disorientation (SD) greatly affect flight safety.
Objective: Few studies have been devoted to the evaluation of SD.
Methods: 10 pilots and 10 non-pilots were recruited for the experimental induction of SD. Videos for giving optical flow stimuli were played at two different flow speeds to induce SD. Subjective judgment and center of foot pressure (CoP) data were collected from the tests. The data were combined to determine the occurrence of SD and analyze the SD types.
Results: The number of self-reported SD events was slightly smaller in the pilots than in the non-pilots. The average upper bound of the confidence interval for the standard deviation of CoP was 0.32 ± 0.09 cm and 0.38 ± 0.12 cm in the pilots and non-pilots, respectively. This indicator was significantly lower in the pilots than in the non-pilots (P= 0.03). The success rate of the experimental induction of unrecognized SD was 26.7% and 45.0% in the pilots and non-pilots, respectively.
Conclusion: The method offered a new to analyze unrecognized SD. We could determine the occurrence unrecognized SD. This is an essential means of reducing flight accidents caused by unrecognized SD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/THC-248030 | DOI Listing |
Front Physiol
July 2024
Département Recherche, Expertise et formation aéromédicale (REF Aéro), Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Brétigny sur Orge, France.
Multi-Attribute Task Battery (MATB) is a computerized flight simulator for aviation-related tasks, suitable for non-pilots and available in many versions, including open source. MATB requires the individual or simultaneous execution of 4 sub-tasks: system monitoring (SYSMON), tracking (TRACK), communications (COMM), and resource management (RESMAN). Fully customizable, the design of test duration, number of sub-tasks used, event rates, response times and overlap, create different levels of mental load.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics
May 2024
Laboratório de Metabolômica (LabMet), Universidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Introduction: Fighter pilots must support the effects of many stressors, including physical and psychological exertion, circadian disturbance, jet lag, and environmental stress. Despite the rigorous selection of military pilots, those factors predispose to failures in physiological compensatory mechanisms and metabolic flexibility.
Objectives: We compared through NMR-based metabolomics the metabolic profile of Brazilian F5 fighter pilots with different flight experiences vs.
Technol Health Care
June 2024
Department of Medical Physics, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Clin Physiol Funct Imaging
January 2023
Postgraduation Program in Cardiovascular Sciences, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil.
Oman Med J
March 2022
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of bruxism and occupational stress among Saudi Arabian fighter pilots.
Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study where 110 fighter pilots were compared with 110 control non-pilots. The data collection was carried out by two dentists between February 2018 and May 2019.
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