Investigation of Factors Related to Sport-Specific Compulsory Element Execution in Artistic Swimming.

Sports (Basel)

Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, 7622 Pécs, Hungary.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Artistic swimming is an Olympic sport that requires exceptional fitness and skills, but there's limited scientific research on training young athletes in this field.
  • This study focused on analyzing the performance and strength of Hungarian female junior artistic swimmers, measuring key swimming tests and artistic elements.
  • Results showed that swimming practice enhances artistic swimming skills, with specific correlations between swimming performance and strength metrics indicating the need for tailored training strategies.

Article Abstract

Artistic swimming is an Olympic sport requiring a high level of fitness, as well as technical skills, artistry, flexibility, a good sense of rhythm, remarkable lung capacity and physical strength. The artistic swimming of adolescents has been largely untouched by the scientific community, so training this group based on scientific data is difficult. Due to the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, this study aimed to measure the technical elements, strength parameters, and swimming performance of young artistic swimmers and to compare swimming performance and strength with the quality of artistic element performances. Hungarian female junior artistic swimmers (14.36 ± 1.01 year) participated in this study. Swimming tests were performed, and three basic elements (body boost, barracuda, and vertical position) were scored. A negative correlation was found between 100 m freestyle swimming times and vertical position scores, as well as between 50 m breaststroke leg swimming times and body boost scores. Moreover, three months of breaststroke leg swim training resulted in improvements in body boost performance. In addition, a positive correlation was found between mean hand grip strength and barracuda scores, as well as between vertical position scores. According to the results of three months of breaststroke leg training, swimming practice improves artistic swimming performance by itself. A correlation was found between strength parameters and the execution of synchro elements, showing the importance of complex training strategies in this sport.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11054604PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12040096DOI Listing

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