, a biosafe strain widely utilized in bioproduction and fermentation technology, exhibits a robust hydrolytic enzyme secretion system. Therefore, it is frequently employed as a cell factory for industrial enzyme production. Moreover, has the ability to synthesize various secondary metabolites, such as kojic acid and L-malic acid. Nevertheless, the complex secretion system and protein expression regulation mechanism of pose challenges for expressing numerous heterologous products. By leveraging synthetic biology and novel genetic engineering techniques, has emerged as an ideal candidate for constructing cell factories. In this review, we provide an overview of the latest advancements in the application of -based cell factories in industrial production. These studies suggest that metabolic engineering and optimization of protein expression regulation are key elements in realizing the widespread industrial application of cell factories. It is anticipated that this review will pave the way for more effective approaches and research avenues in the future implementation of cell factories in industrial production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10040248 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Chair of Biochemistry of Microorganisms, Faculty of Life Sciences: Food, Nutrition and Health, University of Bayreuth, 95326, Kulmbach, Germany.
Background: During the last decades, the advancements in synthetic biology opened the doors for a profusion of cost-effective, fast, and ecologically friendly medical applications priorly unimaginable. Following the trend, the genetic engineering of the baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, propelled its status from an instrumental ally in the food industry to a therapy and prophylaxis aid.
Main Text: In this review, we scrutinize the main applications of engineered S.
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
One of the hypothesized functions of biomolecular condensates is to act as chemical reactors, where chemical reactions can be modulated, i.e., accelerated or slowed down, while substrate molecules enter and products exit from the condensate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, No. 1800, Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi 214122, China.
Developing efficient gene regulation tools is essential for optimizing microbial cell factories, but most existing tools only modulate gene expression at the transcriptional level. Regulation at the translational level provides a faster dynamic response, whereas developing a programmable, efficient and multiplexed translational regulation tool remains a challenge. Here, we have developed CRISPRi and CRISPRa systems based on hfCas13X that can regulate gene translation in Bacillus subtilis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynth Syst Biotechnol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
, a widely utilized model organism, has seen continuous updates to its genome-scale metabolic model (GEM) to enhance the prediction performance for metabolic engineering and systems biology. This study presents an auxotrophy-based curation of the yeast GEM, enabling facile upgrades to yeast GEMs in future endeavors. We illustrated that the curation bolstered the predictive capability of the yeast GEM particularly in predicting auxotrophs without compromising accuracy in other simulations, and thus could be an effective manner for GEM refinement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science, College of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Tyrosine Peptide Multiuse Research Group, Anti-aging Bio Cell Factory Regional Leading Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Glutamine synthetase (GS) plays a crucial role in the homeostasis of the glutamate-glutamine cycle in the brain. Hypoactive GS causes depressive behaviors. Under chronic stress, GS has no change in expression, but its activity is decreased due to nitration of tyrosine (Tyr).
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