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Changes in the Average Body Mass Index of Fifth- and Sixth-Grade Korean Elementary School Students: The Role of Physical Education in Student Health. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study highlights the critical role of physical education in promoting physical activity and health among fifth- and sixth-grade students in Korea by analyzing their average BMI over several years.
  • It found a significant increase in the average BMI from 2019 to 2021, with male students experiencing a sharper rise and obesity rates steadily climbing.
  • The research suggests that reduced physical activity in schools contributed to these trends, underscoring the need for effective physical education programs to support student health in the future.

Article Abstract

This study aimed to emphasize the importance of physical education in maintaining sufficient physical activity by examining the average BMI of fifth- and sixth-grade elementary school students in Korea over multiple years. This study investigated changes in the average BMI of fifth- and sixth-grade elementary school students in Korea. It provided foundational data to suggest the role of physical education in student health and set future directions. The 2019-2021 Physical Activity Promotion System (PAPS) of the Korean Ministry of Education was used. Data corresponding to fifth- and sixth-grade students (124,693 from 2019, 126,226 from 2020, and 117,809 from 2021) in 1208 elementary schools in Korea were collected. Repeated measures ANOVA was conducted for the data analysis. The study findings are as follows: First, the average BMI of fifth- and sixth-grade elementary school students in Korea increased significantly in 2021 compared with 2019 and 2020. Second, changes in the yearly average BMI showed a significant difference depending on gender and grade. Obesity among fifth- and sixth-grade elementary school students in Korea increased steadily during 2019-2021, which may be due to a decrease in students' physical activity. Male students showed a steeper increase regardless of grade. During the study period, limited physical activity at school increased obesity rates. Physical education must play a role in students' health in preparation for future changes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11049883PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12080855DOI Listing

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