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First Observations of Buzzards () as Definitive Hosts of Parasites Forming Cysts in the Brain Tissues of Rodents in Lithuania. | LitMetric
Representatives of the genus are worldwide distributed apicomplexan parasites characterised by two-host prey-predator relationships. spp. produce sarcocysts in the muscles and brains of intermediate hosts and develop sporocysts in the intestines of definitive hosts. Two species, and , previously assigned to the genus , form cysts in the brains of rodents and are transmitted through the common buzzard (). In our study, brain samples of 694 small mammals caught in different regions of Lithuania were examined for spp. Additionally, 10 and two rough-legged buzzards () were tested for sporocysts of the analysed parasites. species were identified based on rRNA sequence comparison. Of the eleven species of small mammals tested, parasites were observed only in the bank vole (). Cysts of . were detected in 34 out of 374 (9.1%, 95% CI = 6.4-12.5%). Molecular investigation showed the presence of only . in the intestines of 50% of . Furthermore, two species, sp. Rod3 and sp. Rod4, were confirmed in . Our results demonstrate the need for further studies on cycling between rodents and birds.
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