Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Associated Disease (MOGAD) is an autoimmune disease responsible for demyelination of the central nervous system that can occur in adults or children. Overlapping phenotypes between MOGAD, multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease (NMOSD) have been described. The diagnostic criteria for MOGAD were proposed by a panel of international experts and published in 2023. Defining clinical, biological and imaging characteristics specific to this entity helps to improve diagnostic specificity. In this article, we present the clinical characteristics suggestive of MOGAD and discuss the importance of the antibody detection method and therapeutic management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.871.828 | DOI Listing |
Tomography
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Rd., Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Evaluating altered mental status and suspected meningeal disorders in children often begins with imaging, typically before a lumbar puncture. The challenge is that meningeal enhancement is a common finding across a range of pathologies, making diagnosis complex. This review proposes a categorization of meningeal diseases based on their predominant imaging characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurologist
October 2024
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Objectives: To assess characteristics of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD).
Methods: This is a multicenter retrospective review of 84 MOGAD cases at the University of Florida, Baylor College of Medicine, the University of California San Diego, and Providence Health and Services, Portland, Oregon, to identify cases with a documented increased opening pressure >25 cm H2O. A literature review was conducted to identify previously reported MOGAD cases with an opening pressure >25 cm H2O.
Brain Behav Immun
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Konya City Hospital, Karatay-Konya 42020, Turkey. Electronic address:
Mult Scler Relat Disord
December 2024
Instituto do Cérebro, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Ann Afr Med
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G (MOG-IgG)-associated disease (MOGAD) is an immune mediated demyelinating disorder initially described as a subtype of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with antibodies against MOG. Recently, it has been described as a separate disease entity with unique clinical and radiological features. We herein report the clinical details of eight MOG-IgG-positive patients to highlight the peculiar and varied clinical and radiological features of this condition.
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