Embryonic microglia maintain the brain's cortical fault lines.

Trends Immunol

Boston Children's Hospital, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Fetal cortical boundaries can be affected by morphogenetic stress, which impacts microglia development.
  • This altered state of microglia is similar to that seen after birth and is linked to brain structure, specifically axon-tracts.
  • One key function of these microglia is to prevent cavitary lesions by regulating the phagocytosis of fibronectin 1 through a pathway involving Spp1.

Article Abstract

Lawrence et al. report that fetal cortical boundaries are susceptible to morphogenetic stress that regulates a microglia state resembling postnatal, axon-tract associated microglia (ATM). This state performs a newfound function at these boundaries by preventing the formation of cavitary lesions, mediated in part by Spp1-regulated phagocytosis of fibronectin 1.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2024.04.005DOI Listing

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