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MRI of the Rectum: A Decade into DISTANCE, Moving to DISTANCED.
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Montpellier Cancer Institute, University of Montpellier, 208 av des Apothicaires, 34090 Montpellier, France (S.N.); PINKCC Laboratory, Montpellier Cancer Research Institute, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France (S.N.); Jones Radiology, South Australia, Australia (K.G.); The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (K.G.); Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (D.M.J.L.); GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands (D.M.J.L.); Department of Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (C.R.); Department of Radiology, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, King's Health Partners, London, United Kingdom (V.G.); Department of Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (E.K.); Bordeaux Colorectal Institute, Bordeaux, France (Q.D.); Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden, London, United Kingdom (G.B.); Department of Radiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (G.B.).
Over the past decade, advancements in rectal cancer research have reshaped treatment paradigms. Historically, treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer has focused on neoadjuvant long-course chemoradiotherapy, followed by total mesorectal excision. Interest in organ preservation strategies has been strengthened by the introduction of total neoadjuvant therapy with improved rates of complete clinical response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping inverse motion planning technique for autonomous vehicles using integral nonlinear constraints.
Fundam Res
September 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.
The study considers issues of elaborating and validating a technique of autonomous vehicle motion planning based on sequential trajectory and speed optimization. This method includes components such as representing sought-for functions by finite elements (FE), vehicle kinematic model, sequential quadratic programming for nonlinear constrained optimization, and Gaussian N-point quadrature integration. The primary novelty consists of using the inverse approach for obtaining vehicle trajectory and speed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultifold Topological Point with Quadratic Order in Binary Skutterudite Rhodium Triarsenide.
ACS Omega
November 2024
Aviation and Automobile School, Chongqing Youth Vocational & Technical College, Chongqing 400712, China.
The exploration of topological nodal point states has recently evolved, moving beyond traditional linear crossings to include higher-order dispersions and multifold degeneracies. This study utilizes first-principles calculations to uncover an ideal multifold nodal point of quadratic order in the binary skutterudite rhodium triarsenide. The band structures around this nodal point show not only simple configuration but also clean distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight-Induced Ultrafast Glide-Mirror Symmetry Breaking in Black Phosphorus.
ACS Nano
November 2024
Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Symmetry breaking plays an important role in the fields of physics, ranging from particle physics to condensed matter physics. In solid-state materials, phase transitions are deeply linked to the underlying symmetry breakings, resulting in a rich variety of emergent phases. Such symmetry breakings are often induced by controlling the chemical composition and temperature or applying an electric field, strain, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuasi-One-Dimensional Spin Transport in Altermagnetic Z^{3} Nodal Net Metals.
Phys Rev Lett
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
In three dimensions, quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) transport has traditionally been associated with systems featuring a Q1D chain structure. Here, based on first-principle calculations, we go beyond this understanding to show that the Q1D transport can also be realized in certain three-dimensional (3D) altermagnetic (AM) metals with a topological nodal net in momentum space but lacking Q1D chain structure in real space, including the existing compounds β-Fe_{2}(PO_{4})O, Co_{2}(PO_{4})O, and LiTi_{2}O_{4}. These materials exhibit an AM ground state and feature an ideal crossed Z^{3} Weyl nodal line in each spin channel around Fermi level, formed by three straight and flat nodal lines traversing the entire Brillouin zone.
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