Background : It is reported that circVMA21 has an inhibition effect on sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). Therefore, the underlying molecular mechanisms of circVMA21 in AKI are worthy of further investigation. Material and Methods : Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce HK2 cell injury. CircVMA21, miR-337-3p and ZEB2 expression was tested by qRT-PCR. Cell growth was detected by CCK8 assay, EdU assay, and flow cytometry. Protein levels were examined by western blot. The levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers were measured to evaluate cell inflammatory response and oxidative stress. RNA relationship as verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay, RIP assay, and RNA pull-down assay. Results : CircVMA21 had decreased expression in AKI patients. Overexpressed circVMA21 alleviated LPS-induced HK2 cell inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Moreover, circVMA21 sponged miR-337-3p, and miR-337-3p targeted ZEB2. The inhibitory effect of circVMA21 on LPS-induced HK2 cell injury was reversed by miR-337-3p overexpression, and ZEB2 overexpression abolished the promotion effect of miR-337-3p on LPS-induced HK2 cell injury. Conclusions : CircVMA21 could inhibit LPS-induced HK2 cell injury via miR-337-3p/ZEB2 axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SHK.0000000000002364 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; NYU, New York City, NY, USA.
Background: Astrocytes, a major glial cell in the central nervous system (CNS), can become reactive in response to inflammation or injury, and release toxic factors that kill specific subtypes of neurons. Over the past several decades, many groups report that reactive astrocytes are present in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, as well as several other neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, reactive astrocyte sub-types most associated with these diseases are now reported to be present during CNS cancers of several types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is one of the most common nervous system diseases. Hypertension and neuroinflammation are considered important risk factors for the development of CSVD and white matter (WM) lesions.
Method: We used the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as a model of early-onset CSVD and administered epimedium flavonoids (EF) for three months.
Background: Neuroinflammation is a critical factor of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Dysregulation of complement leads to excessive inflammation, direct damage to self-cells and propagation of injury. This is likely of particular relevance in the brain where inflammation is poorly tolerated and brain cells are vulnerable to direct damage by complement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In the brain as in other organs, complement contributes to immune defence and housekeeping to maintain homeostasis. Sources of complement may include local production by brain cells and influx from the periphery, the latter severely restricted by the blood brain barrier (BBB) in healthy brain. Dysregulation of complement leads to excessive inflammation, direct damage to self-cells and propagation of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
iCBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Interdisciplinary Research (IIIUC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Background: Cardiometabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia or obesity, constitute major causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially among middle-aged individuals. The increasing incidence and association with aging and lifestyle, render the cardiometabolic diseases a societal concern. This is further reinforced by their association with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases (namely dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD)).
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