The genetic information of plasma total-exosomes originating from tissues have already proven useful to assess the severity of coronary artery diseases (CAD). However, plasma total-exosomes include multiple sub-populations secreted by various tissues. Only analysing the genetic information of plasma total-exosomes is perturbed by exosomes derived from other organs except the heart. We aim to detect early-warning biomarkers associated with heart-exosome genetic-signatures for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by a source-tracking analysis of plasma exosome. The source-tracking of AMI plasma total-exosomes was implemented by deconvolution algorithm. The final early-warning biomarkers associated with heart-exosome genetic-signatures for AMI was identified by integration with single-cell sequencing, weighted gene correction network and machine learning analyses. The correlation between biomarkers and clinical indicators was validated in impatient cohort. A nomogram was generated using early-warning biomarkers for predicting the CAD progression. The molecular subtypes landscape of AMI was detected by consensus clustering. A higher fraction of exosomes derived from spleen and blood cells was revealed in plasma exosomes, while a lower fraction of heart-exosomes was detected. The gene ontology revealed that heart-exosomes genetic-signatures was associated with the heart development, cardiac function and cardiac response to stress. We ultimately identified three genes associated with heart-exosomes defining early-warning biomarkers for AMI. The early-warning biomarkers mediated molecular clusters presented heterogeneous metabolism preference in AMI. Our study introduced three early-warning biomarkers associated with heart-exosome genetic-signatures, which reflected the genetic information of heart-exosomes carrying AMI signals and provided new insights for exosomes research in CAD progression and prevention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.18334 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
November 2024
Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Myocardial infarction(MI) is a cardiovascular disease with high disability and mortality rates in clinical practice, which can subsequently develop into complications such as heart failure(HF) or cardiac rupture. Proteomics can track changes in relevant functional molecules during the occurrence and progression of diseases from an overall, molecular, systematic, and flux perspectives. Utilizing proteomic techniques to deeply explore the functional targets, molecular mechanisms, and network effects of MI and HF can aid in early diagnosis, early warning, and drug treatment of these diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
December 2024
University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (ULiège-GxABT), 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
Numerous prediction equations have been developed based on mid-infrared (MIR) spectra and some could be potentially used as biomarkers of heat stress. However, practical experience shows that confusion between the effect of heat stress and other effects like lactation stage or feeding variation over the year can easily occur. On this basis, the objective of this study was to identify potential milk components predicted by MIR as biomarkers of heat stress based on a 2-step approach allowing to correct for those effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
Triclosan (TCS) is a primary broad-spectrum antibacterial agent commonly present in the environment. As a new type of environmental endocrine disruptor, it causes range of toxicities, including hepatotoxicity and reproductive toxicity. However, few research has examined the toxicity of long-term TCS-induced exposure in zebrafish at ambient concentrations, in contrast to the early life stage investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, 61 Daizong Road, Taian 271018, China. Electronic address:
Due to the multiple biotoxicity caused by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), the application and production of PFOA is regulated globally. PFOA substitutes including hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) and hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) have been applied to industrial processes and subsequently detected in surface and groundwater, yet there is a lack of comprehensive assessment of their toxicity to aquatic organisms. Therefore, under the same time and same experimental conditions, the toxic effects and differences of PFOA, HFPO-TA, and HFPO-DA on zebrafish adults and embryos were assessed from oxidative damage, apoptosis, immune function impairment, and protein interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: The early diagnosis and treatment of Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia (GIN) are pivotal for improving the survival rates of patients with gastric cancer (GC). Regrettably, reliable noninvasive biomarkers for GIN screening are currently lacking.
Methods: mRNA data from the GEO database, pan-cancer data from the TCGA database, and a gene list of exocrine proteins were subjected to integrated analysis to identify a noninvasive biomarker for GIN.
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