We investigate the chemical interaction of carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O) with kink atoms on steps of platinum crystal surfaces using a specially designed Pt curved sample. We aim at describing the fundamental stages of the CO oxidation reaction, i.e., CO-covered/poisoned stage and O-covered/active stage, at the poorly known kinked Pt facets by probing CO uptake/saturation and O saturation, respectively. Based on the systematic analysis that the curved surface allows, and using high-resolution X-ray photoemission, a diversity of terrace and step/kink species are straightforwardly identified and accurately quantified, defining a smooth structural and chemical variation across different crystal planes. In the CO-saturated case, we observe a preferential adsorption at step edges, where the CO coverage reaches a CO molecule per step Pt atom, significantly higher than their close-packed analogous steps with straight terrace termination. For the O-saturated surface, a significantly higher O coverage is observed in kinked planes compared to the Pt(111) surface. While the strong adsorption of CO at the kinked edges points toward a higher ignition temperature of the CO oxidation at kinks as compared to terraces, the large O coverage at steps may lead to an increased reactivity of kinked surfaces during the active stage of the CO oxidation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c00435 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
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Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany.
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Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are polar fluids characterized by microscopic orientational ordering and macroscopic spontaneous polarizations. Within these fluids, domain walls that separate regions of different polarizations are ubiquitous. We demonstrate that the π walls in films of the polar fluids consist of twin half-integer surface disclinations spaced horizontally, enclosing a subdomain where the polarization exhibits left- or right-handed π twists across the film.
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Anatomy Department, University of Western Brittany (UBO), Brest, France.
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Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Centre for Bioengineering and School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
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