Mesolimbic dopamine activity occasionally exhibits ramping dynamics, reigniting debate on theories of dopamine signaling. This debate is ongoing partly because the experimental conditions under which dopamine ramps emerge remain poorly understood. Here, we show that during Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, mesolimbic dopamine ramps are only observed when the inter-trial interval is short relative to the trial period. These results constrain theories of dopamine signaling and identify a critical variable determining the emergence of dopamine ramps.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11042231PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.27.587103DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dopamine ramps
16
mesolimbic dopamine
12
theories dopamine
8
dopamine signaling
8
dopamine
6
ramps
4
ramps reflect
4
reflect environmental
4
environmental timescales
4
timescales mesolimbic
4

Similar Publications

Romantic engagement can bias sensory perception. This 'love blindness' reflects a common behavioural principle across organisms: favouring pursuit of a coveted reward over potential risks. In the case of animal courtship, such sensory biases may support reproductive success but can also expose individuals to danger, such as predation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens increase as animals move toward their goals, which challenges previous beliefs about dopamine's role in the brain.
  • Researchers tested whether this increase was related to local acetylcholine release, recording both signals in rats during a motivated task.
  • The findings indicated that dopamine and acetylcholine functions are mostly independent and interact differently depending on the phase of the task, suggesting distinct underlying mechanisms for each neurotransmitter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Significance: The initiation of goal-directed actions is a complex process involving the medial prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic inputs through the mesocortical pathway. However, it is unclear what information the mesocortical pathway conveys and how it impacts action initiation. In this study, we unveiled the indispensable role of mesocortical axon terminals in encoding the execution of movements in self-initiated actions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mesolimbic dopamine activity occasionally exhibits ramping dynamics, reigniting debate on theories of dopamine signaling. This debate is ongoing partly because the experimental conditions under which dopamine ramps emerge remain poorly understood. Here, we show that during Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, mesolimbic dopamine ramps are only observed when the inter-trial interval is short relative to the trial period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Numerous studies have identified dopamine signaling in the hippocampus as necessary for certain types of learning and memory. Since dopamine in the striatum is strongly tied to rewards, dopamine in the hippocampus is thought to reinforce reward learning. Despite the critical influence of dopamine on hippocampal function, little is known about dopamine release in the hippocampus or the specific ways dopamine can influence hippocampal function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!