Mesolimbic dopamine activity occasionally exhibits ramping dynamics, reigniting debate on theories of dopamine signaling. This debate is ongoing partly because the experimental conditions under which dopamine ramps emerge remain poorly understood. Here, we show that during Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, mesolimbic dopamine ramps are only observed when the inter-trial interval is short relative to the trial period. These results constrain theories of dopamine signaling and identify a critical variable determining the emergence of dopamine ramps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.27.587103 | DOI Listing |
Nature
October 2024
School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Romantic engagement can bias sensory perception. This 'love blindness' reflects a common behavioural principle across organisms: favouring pursuit of a coveted reward over potential risks. In the case of animal courtship, such sensory biases may support reproductive success but can also expose individuals to danger, such as predation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurophotonics
July 2024
Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Neuroscience, Charleston, South Carolina, United States.
Significance: The initiation of goal-directed actions is a complex process involving the medial prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic inputs through the mesocortical pathway. However, it is unclear what information the mesocortical pathway conveys and how it impacts action initiation. In this study, we unveiled the indispensable role of mesocortical axon terminals in encoding the execution of movements in self-initiated actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
April 2024
Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mesolimbic dopamine activity occasionally exhibits ramping dynamics, reigniting debate on theories of dopamine signaling. This debate is ongoing partly because the experimental conditions under which dopamine ramps emerge remain poorly understood. Here, we show that during Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, mesolimbic dopamine ramps are only observed when the inter-trial interval is short relative to the trial period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNumerous studies have identified dopamine signaling in the hippocampus as necessary for certain types of learning and memory. Since dopamine in the striatum is strongly tied to rewards, dopamine in the hippocampus is thought to reinforce reward learning. Despite the critical influence of dopamine on hippocampal function, little is known about dopamine release in the hippocampus or the specific ways dopamine can influence hippocampal function.
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