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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24730114241247250 | DOI Listing |
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Prognostic models in acute liver failure-historic evolution and newer updates "prognostic models in acute liver failure".
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
December 2024
Aster Integrated Liver Care, Aster Medcity, Kochi, India.
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare and dynamic syndrome occurring as a sequela of severe acute liver injury (ALI). Its mortality ranges from 50% to 75% based on the aetiology, patients age and severity of encephalopathy at admission. With improvement in intensive care techniques, transplant-free survival in ALF has improved over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDietary Restraint Fallacy.
Int J Eat Disord
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
For decades, the prevailing assumption in the field of eating disorders has been that dietary restraint causes weight gain and eating disorder symptoms, like binge eating. This belief resulted in widespread recommendations to reduce dietary restraint in treatments of eating disorders and obesity. However, recent findings by Grilo and Pittman (2024; International Journal of Eating Disorders xxx:xxxx-xxxx) contradict this view, showing reduced binge frequency and greater weight loss with increased rigid dietary restraint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Evaluation of a Comprehensive Prediction Model for Incident Coronary Heart Disease Using Genetic, Social, and Lifestyle-Psychological Factors: A Prospective Analysis of the UK Biobank.
Ann Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Gonda Vascular Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (I.J.K.).
Background: Clinical risk calculators for coronary heart disease (CHD) do not include genetic, social, and lifestyle-psychological risk factors.
Objective: To improve CHD risk prediction by developing and evaluating a prediction model that incorporated a polygenic risk score (PRS) and a polysocial score (PSS), the latter including social determinants of health and lifestyle-psychological factors.
Design: Cohort study.
On the Interplay Between Interpretation and Reasoning in Compelling Fallacies.
Cogn Sci
December 2024
Institut Jean-Nicod, Département d'Etudes Cognitives, ENS; EHESS, PSL University Paris France; CNRS.
We investigate the articulation between domain-general reasoning and interpretive processes in failures of deductive reasoning. We focus on illusory inferences from disjunction-like elements, a broad class of deductive fallacies studied in some detail over the past 15 years. These fallacies have received accounts grounded in reasoning processes, holding that human reasoning diverges from normative standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMapping the reliability multiverse of contextual cuing.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
October 2024
Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London.
Cronbach (1957) famously noted the divergence between the experimental and psychometric traditions in psychology and called for a unification, but many domains of cognitive experimental psychology continue to pay minimal heed to basic psychometric principles. The present article considers the lack of attention devoted to the reliability of measures extracted in a popular visual search task for studying putatively unconscious mental processes, , and the inferential fallacies that this neglect can cause. Two experiments (total = 200) demonstrated that the reliability of contextual cuing and awareness measures can be increased by three manipulations designed to increase between-participant variability in search performance.
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