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In this work, we used Raman spectroscopy to identify compounds present at different maturation stages of the exocarp of scarlet eggplant and two banana cultivars, 'prata' and 'nanica'. Raman spectral analyses of both fruits showed bands attributed to phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, and fatty acids. During the scarlet eggplant's maturation process, Raman spectral profile changes are mainly observed in the carotenoid content rather than flavonoids. Furthermore, it is suggested that naringenin chalcone together with β-carotene determines the orange-red color of the ripe stage. Variations in chemical composition among the maturation stages of bananas were observed predominantly in 'prata' when compared to 'nanica'. In contrast to scarlet eggplant changes in the spectral profile were more evident in the content of the flavonoid/phenolic acids. The analysis was demonstrated to be useful as a guide in selecting bioactive compounds on demand from low-cost horticultural waste.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochms.2024.100204 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.
Natural product therapy has been used to treat illness for thousands of years, and modern-day medicines, such as various anticancer, antihypertensive, and antimigraine drugs, have been developed from natural products. Natural medicines are advantageous as they tend to have fewer side effects and are considered a relatively safe option. L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem (Oxf)
July 2024
NEEM - Núcleo de Espectroscopia e Estrutura Molecular, Departamento de Química, ICE, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitário, Martelos, Juiz de Fora, MG 36036-330, Brazil.
In this work, we used Raman spectroscopy to identify compounds present at different maturation stages of the exocarp of scarlet eggplant and two banana cultivars, 'prata' and 'nanica'. Raman spectral analyses of both fruits showed bands attributed to phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, and fatty acids. During the scarlet eggplant's maturation process, Raman spectral profile changes are mainly observed in the carotenoid content rather than flavonoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
March 2024
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Programa de Pós-graduação em Fitopatologia, Recife-PE 52171-900, Brazil.
Aim: An extensive survey was done to clarify the prevalent Stemphylium species on Solanaceae plants across Brazil, and their host ranges.
Methods And Results: Eighty nine (89) Stemphylium isolates were obtained from naturally infected tomatoes as well as S. paniculatum, potato, eggplant, scarlet eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum var.
Front Pharmacol
November 2023
Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.
L., commonly known as scarlet eggplant (Solanaceae family) is one of the most traditionally cultivated vegetables in Basilicata, a southern region of Italy. Although multiple uses have been given to this vegetable, data about its anti-obesogenic activity are still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2023
Central Horticultural Experiment Station, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751019, India.
Eggplant or aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) and its wild cousins, comprising 13 clades with 1500 species, have an unprecedented demand across the globe. Cultivated eggplant has a narrow molecular diversity that hinders eggplant breeding advancements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!