Alkaline zinc-ferricyanide flow batteries are efficiency and economical as energy storage solutions. However, they suffer from low energy density and short calendar life. The strongly alkaline conditions (3 mol L OH) reduce the solubility of ferri/ferro-cyanide (normally only 0.4 mol L at 25 °C) and induce the formation of zinc dendrites at the anode. Here, we report a new zinc-ferricyanide flow battery based on a mild alkalescent (pH 12) electrolyte. Using a chelating agent to rearrange ferri/ferro-cyanide ion-solvent interactions and improve salt dissociation, we increased the solubility of ferri/ferro-cyanide to 1.7 mol L and prevented zinc dendrites. Our battery has an energy density of ~74 Wh L at 60 °C and remains stable for 1800 cycles (1800 hours) at 0 °C and for >1400 cycles (2300 hours) at 25 °C. An alkalescent zinc-ferricyanide cell stack built using this alkalescent electrolyte stably delivers 608 W of power for ~40 days.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202403607 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Division of Energy Storage, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.
Alkaline ferri/ferro-cyanide-based flow batteries are well suited for energy storage because of their features of high electrochemical activity, good kinetics and low material cost. However, they suffer from low energy density and poor temperature adaptability. The ferri/ferro-cyanide catholyte exhibits low solubility (~0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
November 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; Institute of Energy Storage Technology, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China. Electronic address:
Zinc-based flow batteries hold potential promise for extensive energy storage on a large scale owing to their high energy density and low cost. However, their widespread implementation is impeded by challenges associated with zinc (Zn) dendrites and side reactions like the hydrogen evolution reaction on the anode. Theoretical calculations have confirmed that glycine (Gly) has the ability to coordinate with Zn, displacing HO molecules in the solvation shell, thereby restoring the solvation structure of Zn and promoting the release of reactive Zn during plating/stripping processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2024
Division of Energy Storage, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, China.
Alkaline zinc-ferricyanide flow batteries are efficiency and economical as energy storage solutions. However, they suffer from low energy density and short calendar life. The strongly alkaline conditions (3 mol L OH) reduce the solubility of ferri/ferro-cyanide (normally only 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!