Reconstruction with antibiotic loaded single-side gore-tex "Tartine" methyl-methacrylate cementoplasty for pediatric chest wall reconstruction: A 10-case series.

Introduction: Chest wall reconstruction in children after large resection of tumors may be performed with rigid or soft materials. Cementoplasty is commonly used with the "Sandwich" method i.e. gore-tex meshes surrounding both faces of the cement.

Hypothesis: Is antibiotic loaded single-side gore-tex "Tartine" methyl-methacrylate cementoplasty an interesting alternative to the double-side "sandwich" method for chest wall reconstruction?

Material And Methods: Consecutive patients who were treated from 2011 to 2023 in our hospital were included.

Results: Among the ten children treated with a median 5.6 years follow-up, there were no surgical complications related to the reconstruction, loss of function, infections, post operative complications (versus 22.7% in meta-analysis encompassing the 50 rigid reconstructions reported worldwide) nor scoliosis (versus 25%). Three patients have an asymmetric chest wall appearance.

Discussion: "Tartine" cementoplasty is a simple, low-cost technique for pediatric chest wall reconstruction. It is well tolerated and checks key demands for chest wall reconstructions.

Level Of Evidence: IV; retrospective case series.