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Performance of indirect adherence measures for daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV among adolescent men who have sex with men and transgender women in Brazil.
PLoS One
December 2024
Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Background: Consistent monitoring of PrEP adherence with accurate measurement tools at point-of-care could greatly contribute to reaching adolescents with poor adherence. We aimed to assess the performance of indirect adherence measures to oral PrEP among adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM) and adolescent transgender women (ATGW).
Methods: PrEP15-19 is a prospective, multicenter, PrEP demonstration cohort study that includes AMSM and ATGW aged 15-19 in three Brazilian cities.
Different Classes of HIV-Preventive Behavioral Intention Among Youths Vulnerable to HIV Acquisition.
AIDS Behav
December 2024
Mary Dickey Lindsay Professor of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in Nursing, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The HIV incidence rate is rising among youth, particularly young men who have sex with men (YMSM) and young transgender women (YTW), necessitating a deeper understanding of their HIV prevention intentions.
- Behavioral intentions impact key practices such as condom use and PrEP usage, and different sociodemographic factors influence these intentions, highlighting the need to identify barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention.
- A study identified four distinct classes of HIV prevention intentions among vulnerable youth, revealing significant variations based on age, sexual orientation, education, income, and living arrangements, indicating that those with no recent HIV testing or PrEP use are at higher risk for HIV infection.
Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy Is Associated with Increased Odds of Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Clinical Cohort of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults.
Transgend Health
December 2024
Fenway Health, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose: Transgender and nonbinary adults (TNB) are disproportionately burdened by sexually transmitted infections (STI) and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study investigated whether gender-affirming hormone therapy was associated with TNB adults' odds of screening for STI and HIV.
Methods: Longitudinal data came from the electronic medical records of TNB primary care patients receiving care at two community health centers located in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York City, New York, between January 2013 and December 2019.
Disparities in PrEP use and unmet need across PEPFAR-supported programs: doubling down on prevention to put people first and end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.
Front Reprod Health
December 2024
Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy, President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Office of Program Impact, Monitoring, and Epidemiology (PRIME), U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States.
Background: In 2023, an estimated 1.3 million people newly acquired HIV. In the same year, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSociodemographic and clinical follow-up profile of transgender people accessing pre-exposure prophylaxis for the risk of HIV transmission in São Paulo, Brazil (2018-2021).
Epidemiol Serv Saude
December 2024
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and clinical follow-up profile of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV among transgender people receiving care at a reference health service for sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS in São Paulo, the capital city of São Paulo state, between 2018 and 2021.
Method: This was a descriptive study with an analysis of sociodemographic data, reasons for seeking PrEP , discontinuation of use and experiences of clinical follow-up. Descriptive statistics were used.
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