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Unveiling the Hidden Burden: A Systematic Review on the Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Calcified Brain Metastases.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Background: Brain calcifications, found in various conditions, may be incidental or crucial for diagnosis. They occur in physiological changes, infections, genetic diseases, neurodegenerative conditions, vascular syndromes, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, and primary tumors like oligodendroglioma. While often incidental, their presence can be vital for accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing deep learning to shorten the acquisition time of brain MRI in acute ischemic stroke: Synthetic T2W images generated from b0 images.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the deep learning in generating T2 weighted (T2W) images from diffusion-weighted imaging b0 images.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 53 patients who underwent head magnetic resonance imaging between September 1 and September 4, 2023. Each b0 image was matched with a corresponding T2-weighted image.
Pineal cyst in bipolar patient with normolithiaemia and positive fibromyalgic tender points.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Unit of Neurosurgery, Sant'Elia Hospital, via Luigi Russo n° 6, Caltanissetta, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Pineal cysts are benign growths in the pineal gland often found accidentally during MRIs, usually causing no symptoms but can lead to neurological issues if they grow.
- The exact causes of these cysts are unclear, but factors like inflammation from conditions like fibromyalgia and mechanical stress may contribute, along with potential links to long-term lithium use in psychiatric treatment.
- A case study of a 49-year-old woman with bipolar disorder on lithium highlighted possible connections between cyst formation, systemic inflammation, and psychiatric conditions, indicating the need for more research on these interactions.
Global consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR).
J Nutr Health Aging
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Roslindale, MA, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Aging leads to physiological changes and increased disease vulnerability, culminating in higher mortality rates as individuals get older.
- Regular physical activity (PA) and exercise can counteract aging effects, improve health span, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
- Personalized exercise plans, including various forms of training like aerobic and resistance exercises, are essential for maintaining health and functionality in older adults, particularly those with age-related issues.
Empty sella syndrome: an update.
Pituitary
December 2024
Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Empty sella is characterized by a flattened profile of the pituitary gland that represents in most cases only a radiological incidental finding. When endocrine, ophthalmic, and neurological symptoms occur, this condition is described as empty sella syndrome.
Materials And Methods: We searched MEDLINE (PubMed database) with the data filter 2024-2009 using the keywords listed above.
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