and are closely related genera in the family Lysobacteraceae. In our previous study of aroid-associated bacterial strains, most strains isolated from anthurium and other aroids were reclassified as and other species. However, two strains isolated from and were phylogenetically distant from other strains in the clade and two strains isolated from clustered within the clade. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA and nine housekeeping genes placed the former strains with the type strain of from sugarcane and the latter strains with the type strain of from bentonite. In pairwise comparisons with type strains, the overall genomic relatedness indices required delineation of new species; digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values were lower than 70 and 95%, respectively. Hence, three new species are proposed: sp. nov. and sp. nov. for two strains from anthurium and sp. nov. for the strains from spathiphyllum and colocasia, respectively. The genome size of sp. nov. is ~4.88 Mbp and higher than sp. nov. (4.33 Mbp) and sp. nov. (4.68 Mbp). Gene content analysis revealed 425 and 576 core genes present in 40 xanthomonads and 25 stenotrophomonads, respectively. The average number of unique genes in spp. was higher than in spp., implying higher genetic diversity in .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1356025 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 104, N-2381 Brumunddal, Norway.
The effectiveness of bariatric surgery in reducing remnant cholesterol (RC) levels, particularly when obesity is accompanied by elevated glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), is insufficiently investigated. In this study, we aimed to examine the impacts of two common bariatric procedures, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG), as regards their effects on RC and HbA1c levels. Adult morbidly obese subjects were included and assigned to receive either RYGB or SG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Soil Science, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
The black garden ant () is a widely distributed species across Europe, North America, and North Africa, playing a pivotal role in ecological processes within its diverse habitats. However, the microbiome associated with remains poorly investigated. In the present study, we isolated a novel species, , from the soil of the anthill.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.
During an examination of various specimens previously collected from different locations at different times, we discovered four specimens that had been collected in October and December 2023 from the Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Lvchun, Yunnan, China. Morphologically, these specimens can be distinguished from and other congeneric species based on a combination of body size, hair distribution, fur colour, and skull and teeth characteristics; molecularly, an analysis of Cyt and COI gene sequences showed that these specimens form a monophyletic group with with high posterior probability and bootstrap support values. Furthermore, the genetic distance between our specimens and was greater than the minimum threshold for interspecific differentiation, indicating that they are phylogenetically close but have diverged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Microbe
December 2024
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; German Center for Infection Research, Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology, Infection, and Pandemic Research, Munich, Germany; Unit Global Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: The broad use of bedaquiline and pretomanid as the mainstay of new regimens to combat tuberculosis is a risk due to increasing bedaquiline resistance. We aimed to assess the safety, bactericidal activity, and pharmacokinetics of BTZ-043, a first-in-class DprE1 inhibitor with strong bactericidal activity in murine models.
Methods: This open-label, dose-expansion, randomised, controlled, phase 1b/2a trial was conducted in two specialised tuberculosis sites in Cape Town, South Africa.
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