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A review on separation and application of plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles. | LitMetric

A review on separation and application of plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles.

J Sep Sci

College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Exosomes-like nanoparticles (ELNs), particularly plant ELNs (PENs), are vesicles secreted by plant cells containing proteins and nucleic acids that play various physiological roles.
  • Recent studies emphasize the widespread presence and biological importance of PENs across different plant species, highlighting the necessity for effective separation methods for their applications.
  • The review discusses advancements in PEN separation techniques, including newer methods like size exclusion chromatography and microfluidic technology, aiming to enhance our understanding and utilization of these nanoparticles in the future.

Article Abstract

Exosomes-like nanoparticles (ELNs) (exosomes or extracellular vesicles) are vesicle-like bodies secreted by cells. Plant ELNs (PENs) are membrane vesicles secreted by plant cells, with a lipid bilayer as the basic skeleton, enclosing various active substances such as proteins and nucleic acids, which have many physiological and pathological functions. Recent studies have found that the PENs are widespread within different plant species and their biological functions are increasingly recognized. The effective separation method is also necessary for its function and application. Ultracentrifugation, sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation, ultrafiltration, polymer-based precipitation methods, etc., are commonly used methods for plant exosome-like nanoparticle extraction. In recent years, emerging methods such as size exclusion chromatography, immunoaffinity capture-based technique, and microfluidic technology have shown advancements compared to traditional methods. The standardized separation process for PENs continues to evolve. In this review, we summarized the recent progress in the biogenesis, components, separation methods, and some functions of PENs. When the research on the separation method of PENs and their unique biological structure is further studied. A brand-new idea for the efficient separation and utilization of PENs can be provided in the future, which has a very broad prospect.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.202300669DOI Listing

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