AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigated how the health belief model (HBM) influenced COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among 3,600 health workers from February to March 2021.
  • It found that over 62% of participants intended to get vaccinated, with factors like workplace (health center) and lack of COVID-19 hospitalization history increasing their intention.
  • The study concluded that HBM constructs, such as perceived sensitivity and self-efficacy, effectively predicted the likelihood of vaccination acceptance among the health workers.

Article Abstract

The study aimed to determine the application of the health belief model (HBM) in the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among health workers in 2021. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 3600 health workers from February to March 2021. Data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that included the intention to receive vaccines based on the health belief model constructs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics indicators, Chi-square, ANOVA test, and logistic regression model at a 95% confidence level. More than 62% of the participants intended to receive the vaccine. The odds of intention to receive the vaccine among people who worked in the health center and did not have a history of hospitalization due to COVID-19 disease were 1.50 and 2.10 units more than the others. Intention to receive the vaccine in individuals with high perceived sensitivity was 1.10 units. Furthermore, in terms of perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cue-to-action constructs were 1.15, 1.34, and 1.65 units respectively. The rate of vaccine acceptance among Iranian health care workers was relatively good and the constructs of HBM in predicting the rate of intention to receive the vaccine had good applicability.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2024.2325553DOI Listing

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