Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11036307 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0561 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Legal Recreational Cannabis Sales and Opioid-Related Mortality in the 5 Years Following Cannabis Legalization in Canada: A Granger Causality Analysis.
Cannabis
December 2024
Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.
Objective: Little is known about the population-level impact of recreational cannabis legalization on trends in opioid-related mortality. Increased access to cannabis due to legalization has been hypothesized to reduce opioid-related deaths because of the potential opioid-sparing effects of cannabis. The objective of this study was to examine the relations between national retail sales of recreational (non-medical) cannabis and opioid overdose deaths in the 5 years following legalization in Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecision Opioid Prescription in ICU Surgery: Insights from an Interpretable Deep Learning Framework.
J Surg (Lisle)
November 2024
Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Purpose: Appropriate opioid management is crucial to reduce opioid overdose risk for ICU surgical patients, which can lead to severe complications. Accurately predicting postoperative opioid needs and understanding the associated factors can effectively guide appropriate opioid use, significantly enhancing patient safety and recovery outcomes. Although machine learning models can accurately predict postoperative opioid needs, lacking interpretability hinders their adoption in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Narrative Review of Old and Emerging Treatment Modalities for Substance Use Disorders.
Cureus
December 2024
Osteopathic Medicine/Internal Medicine, A.T. Still University, Mesa, USA.
Substance use disorders (SUDs) represent one of the leading causes of preventable death in the setting of overdose and comorbidities leading to mortality. A multi-database literature search limited to peer-reviewed articles within the last 10 years was conducted to compare treatment modalities used to treat SUDs. This literature review aims to provide a concise yet comprehensive summary of the various treatment modalities that exist to address these disorders in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of machine learning to identify risk factors for outpatient opioid prescriptions following spine surgery.
Biomedicine (Taipei)
December 2024
Division of Spine Surgery, Duke University Health, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Introduction: Spine surgery is a common source of narcotic prescriptions and carries potential for long-term opioid dependence. As prescription opioids play a role in nearly 25 % of all opioid overdose deaths in the United States, mitigating risk for prolonged postoperative opioid utilization is crucial for spine surgeons.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to employ six ML algorithms to identify clinical variables predictive of increased opioid utilization across spinal surgeries, including anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), posterior thoracolumbar fusion (PTLF), and lumbar laminectomy.
Naloxone coprescribing best practice advisory for patients at high risk for opioid-related adverse events.
J Opioid Manag
January 2025
Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Objective: To implement an electronic health record best practice advisory (BPA) to promote coprescribing of naloxone to patients at high risk of serious opioid-related adverse events (ORADEs).
Design: This pre-post quasi-experimental study evaluated 9 months of opioid and naloxone prescription data before and after BPA implementation.
Setting: The Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin enterprise is comprised of 45 ambulatory clinics and 10 hospitals, including the only adult Level 1 trauma center in eastern Wisconsin.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!