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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10748407241238776 | DOI Listing |
The plantaris muscle is spindle-shaped in the posterior compartment of the leg. It is distinguished for its small muscle belly and an exceptionally long tendon. It presents with great variability in its origin and insertion when present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of TCM Drug Delivery, Shaanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Pharmacologic intervention in chronic heart failure (HF) with renal insufficiency is one of the clinical challenges due to the fact that the mechanisms of cardio-renal interactions in chronic heart failure (CHF) progressing have not been fully revealed. In this paper, C57BL/6 mice were applied thoracic aortic narrowing surgery to establish pressure overload CHF model. Cardiac function, serum markers, renal pathologic changes and kidney metabolism were analyzed at 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16th week after surgery respectively to evaluate the heart-Kidney pathologic overlap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Bull
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background And Hypothesis: Respective abnormal structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) have been reported in individuals with schizophrenia. However, transmodal associations between SC and FC following antipsychotic treatment, especially in female schizophrenia, remain unclear. We hypothesized that increased SC-FC coupling may be found in female schizophrenia, and could be normalized after antipsychotic treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Graph
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
3D photogrammetry is a cost-effective, non-invasive imaging modality that does not require the use of ionizing radiation or sedation. Therefore, it is specifically valuable in pediatrics and is used to support the diagnosis and longitudinal study of craniofacial developmental pathologies such as craniosynostosis - the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures resulting in local cranial growth restrictions and cranial malformations. Analysis of 3D photogrammetry requires the identification of craniofacial landmarks to segment the head surface and compute metrics to quantify anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Idiopathic scoliosis is a postural deformity of the spine that not only changes the shape of the spine but may also alter postural control and muscle strength. Although this deformity is more common in some sports, it is not known whether the scoliosis athlete's balance and strength are altered. Balance and strength are essential to perform complex technical movements and prevent injuries.
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