Comparative transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes related to sucrose accumulation in longan ( Lour.) pulp.

Front Plant Sci

College of Horticulture, Institute of Genetics and Breeding in Horticultural Plants, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.

Published: April 2024

Sucrose content is one of the important factors to determine longan fruit flavor quality. To gain deep insight of molecular mechanism on sucrose accumulation in longan, we conducted comparative transcriptomic analysis between low sucrose content longan cultivar 'Qingkebaoyuan' and high sucrose content cultivar 'Songfengben'. A total of 12,350 unique differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected across various development stages and different varieties, including hexokinase (HK) and sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS), which are intricately linked to soluble sugar accumulation and metabolism. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified magenta module, including gene, was significantly positively correlated with sucrose content. Furthermore, transient expression unveiled gene play crucial role in sucrose accumulation. Moreover, 5 transcription factors (MYB, ERF, bHLH, C2H2, and NAC) were potentially involved in regulation. Our findings provide clues for sucrose metabolism, and lay the foundation for longan breeding in the future.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11032017PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1379750DOI Listing

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