[Bioinformatics-based analysis of the effect of general Transcription Factor IIH on prognosis of Prostate cancer].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi

Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510180, China.

Published: April 2024

To investigate the genetic and expression characteristics of transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) in pre-initiationcomplex in prostate cancer (PCa) and its relationship with prostate cancer progression. Analyzing the expression characteristics and clinical signification of TFIIH subunits about 495 cases of PCa and 52 cases of adjacent cancer in The Cancer Genome Atlas-Prostate adenocarcinoma (TCGA-PRAD) database. PCa microarray chip was used to verify the correlation between the key factor General Transcription Factor IIH Subunit 4 (GTF2H4) in TFIIH and clinical features. The 495 patients with PCa were (61.01±6.82) years old.The mRNA expression of ERCC3、GTF2H4 and MNAT1 were high in PCa tissues with GS≥8(<0.05). The expression of GTF2H4 and MNAT1 were relevant to the pathological stages(<0.05). High expression of GTF2H4 has higher biochemical recurrence (BCR) rate in PCa patients(=2.47, 95%:1.62-3.77, <0.001), which has better predictive effect of BCR in PCa patients(The 3rd, 5th, and 7th year AUC all>0.7) than other subunits, and it has been verified in four additional databases. Single-factor Cox regression analysis showed that GTF2H4 were risk factors for BCR (=2.470, 95%:1.620-3.767, <0.001) and GTF2H5 were protective factors(=0.506,95%: 0.336-0.762, =0.001). The results of immunohistochemical staining showed that the protein expression of GTF2H4 was correlated with the clinical features of PCa patients.The differences of the above results were statistically significant. GTF2H4, the key factor of TFIIH, is highly expressed in PCa and indicates a poor prognosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231228-01504DOI Listing

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