Tenascin-C (TNC) is a matricellular and multimodular glycoprotein highly expressed under pathological conditions, especially in cancer and chronic inflammatory diseases. Since a long time TNC is considered as a promising target for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in anti-cancer treatments and was already extensively targeted in clinical trials on cancer patients. This review provides an overview of the current most advanced strategies used for TNC detection and anti-TNC theranostic approaches including some advanced clinical strategies. We also discuss novel treatment protocols, where targeting immune modulating functions of TNC could be center stage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matbio.2024.04.002 | DOI Listing |
J Physiol Pharmacol
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Province, China.
Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory airway disease that affects both adults and children. Inflammation-induced airway remodeling can lead to irreversible damage to the airways. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays a significant role in healthcare, offering potential improvements for chronic airway inflammation associated with asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210.
Perineuronal nets (PNNs), are neuron-specific substructures within the neural extracellular matrix (ECM). These reticular structures form on a very small subset of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and yet have a profound impact in regulating neuronal development and physiology. PNNs are well-established as key regulators of plasticity in the CNS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytoskeleton (Hoboken)
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
The actin cytoskeleton is a potent regulator of tenocyte homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which actin regulates tendon homeostasis are not entirely known. This study examined the regulation of tenocyte molecule expression by actin polymerization via the globular (G-) actin-binding transcription factor, myocardin-related transcription factor-a (MRTF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Tenascin-C (TNC) is a secreted extracellular matrix protein that is highly expressed during embryonic development and re-expressed during wound healing, inflammation, and neoplasia. Studies in developmental models suggest that TNC may regulate the Wnt signaling pathway. Our lab has shown high levels of Wnt signaling and TNC expression in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), a highly lethal cancer with an abysmal ~3-5 month median survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
November 2024
Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Background: Oncofetal splice variants of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins present a unique group of target antigens for the immunotherapy of pediatric cancers. However, limited data is available if these splice variants can be targeted with T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs).
Methods: To determine the expression of the oncofetal version of tenascin C (TNC) encoding the C domain (C.
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