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Management of Graves' upper eyelid retraction (GUER): A review.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Hariram Motumal Nasta and Renu Hariram Nasta Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Graves' disease, a common autoimmune disorder, characteristically presents with upper eyelid retraction, causing significant functional and cosmetic concerns for affected individuals. The management of Graves' upper eyelid retraction has evolved significantly over recent years, with various surgical and non-surgical interventions. An ideal procedure is predictable and easily repeatable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerret Gastroenterology.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract
December 2024
Division of Zoological Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) commonly present with gastrointestinal disease, which can be of noninfectious and infectious origin. Clinical signs are often nonspecific, and can include lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, and melena. Obtaining a detailed history, followed by a thorough physical examination and systematic diagnostic approach are the key to obtaining a correct diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonary arterial hypertension with left to right shunts: When to treat and/or close?
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
September 2024
Royal Brompton Hospital, Part of Guys St Thomas NHS Trust, and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). It can be associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) with the following subtypes: 1) uncorrected left-to-right (L-R) intracardiac shunt leading to overload of the pulmonary circulation and a progressive increase of PVR; 2) Eisenmenger syndrome, appearing when a large post-tricuspid shunt is left uncorrected and pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) is severe, so the shunt becomes bidirectional or right-to-left, causing cyanosis; 3) PAH after shunt closure, when PVR arises after a defect correction; and 4) PAH associated with small or coincidental defects. While the treatment of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome is well established, the treatment of patients with PAH in whom there is a L-R shunt (with no cyanosis) remains unclear and requires expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead-mounted Devices for Low Vision: A Review.
Int Ophthalmol Clin
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA.
Head-mounted devices (HMDs) are wearable electronic tools designed to augment the visual experience of low-vision patients who have a decrease in vision not improved by refractive correction. They do so by addressing various principles of visual enhancement, including magnification, illumination, increased field of view, and contrast sensitivity enhancement, among others. Since the introduction of the first HMD 3 decades ago, advancements in technology have made these devices more lightweight and practical for everyday use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Research progress of colonic electrical stimulation in the treatment of chronic constipation].
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430022, China.
Chronic constipation refers to a reduction in the frequency of bowel movements and difficulty in defecation lasting for more than 6 months, with a comprehensive incidence rate of 15% in the population. Chronic constipation is a significant health concern that greatly affects the quality of life of patients and results in substantial healthcare resource consumption. Current common treatment strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, biofeedback therapy, enemas, and surgical procedures, but the effectiveness of these approaches remains limited.
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