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Consensus findings of an International Workshops on Genotoxicity Testing workshop on using transcriptomic biomarkers to predict genotoxicity.
Environ Mol Mutagen
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Gene expression biomarkers have the potential to identify genotoxic and non-genotoxic carcinogens, providing opportunities for integrated testing and reducing animal use. In August 2022, an International Workshops on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT) workshop was held to critically review current methods to identify genotoxicants using transcriptomic profiling. Here, we summarize the findings of the workgroup on the state of the science regarding the use of transcriptomic biomarkers to identify genotoxic chemicals in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Political Sociology of NICE: Investigating Pharmaceutical Cost-Effectiveness Regulation in the UK.
Sociol Health Illn
January 2025
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) was established a quarter of a century ago in 1999 to regulate the cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals (and other health technologies) for the NHS. Drawing on medical sociology theories of corporate bias, neoliberalism, pluralism/polycentricity and regulatory capture, the purpose of this article is to examine the applicability of those theories to NICE as a key regulatory agency in the UK health system. Based on approximately 7 years of documentary research, interviews with expert informants and observations of NICE-related meetings, this paper focuses particularly on NICE's relationship with the interests of the pharmaceutical industry compared with other stakeholder interests at the meso-organisational level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigital Health/e-Health Literacy among University Students in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review.
J Med Educ Curric Dev
December 2024
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic, could be observed an established use of online information in the field of coronavirus disease worldwide. As a systematic review study, the present investigation aimed to evaluate related studies about digital health/e-health literacy among university students in the coronavirus disease 2019 era.
Methods: Three electronic bibliographic databases (PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were searched from 2020 until June 2022, and articles were screened according to pre-established inclusion criteria.
Nutraceuticals: a promising, yet unregulated Frontier in Healthcare.
Eur J Clin Nutr
December 2024
Faculty of Data Science, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nutraceuticals, with their potential health benefits, are increasingly being used to manage a variety of health conditions. The global market for nutraceuticals, valued at USD 540 billion in 2022, is projected to reach USD 1025 billion by 2030. This paper delves into the beneficial impacts of emerging nutraceuticals on a spectrum of medical disorders, drawing from credible sources from the National Library of Medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCISepsis: a causal inference framework for early sepsis detection.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Introduction: The early prediction of sepsis based on machine learning or deep learning has achieved good results.Most of the methods use structured data stored in electronic medical records, but the pathological characteristics of sepsis involve complex interactions between multiple physiological systems and signaling pathways, resulting in mixed structured data. Some researchers will introduce unstructured data when also introduce confounders.
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