Foreign body (FB) aspiration is a matter that should not be taken lightly. The presence of a foreign object might lead to hazardous complications, particularly in the pediatric population. These complications depend on the type and location of the aspirated object as the tracheobronchial tree has a very small diameter, and foreign bodies become stuck in the upper airways of children, causing stridor and sudden difficulty in breathing. Impaction of a foreign body in the right bronchial tree is more frequent due to the relatively straighter alignment of the right mainstem of the trachea, as opposed to the left side. Herein, we present a 10-year-old Malay boy who accidentally aspirated a pencil cap. An urgent computed tomography (CT) of the thorax revealed a suspicious intraluminal FB in the bronchus leading to pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. He underwent a right bronchoscopy and a successful FB removal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.56489 | DOI Listing |
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med
December 2024
Perioperative Care Program, Perioperative Medicine Team, Telethon Kids Institute, Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Division of Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Institute for Paediatric Perioperative Excellence, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands WA 6009, Perth, Australia. Electronic address:
Tracheostomy tubes act as foreign bodies, predisposing the surrounding airway to respiratory infections. Initial treatment for infections is topical - nebulized tobramycin - although guidelines for standardized treatment are lacking. To quantify tobramycin delivery to simulated, tracheostomized children to inform future administration guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
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Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fukushima Dai-Ichi Hospital, Fukushima, Japan; Japanese Regulatory Committee for Endovascular Treatment of Varicose Veins.
Objective: Cyanoacrylate closure (CAC) is a minimally invasive technique for treating axial venous reflux. However, the incidence of serious adverse events (AEs) related to CAC is concerning. With an increasing number of patients receiving CAC and insufficient safety data in Japan, this study aimed to investigate the safety profile of CAC, focusing on the types and incidence of AEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan.
Rationale: Pseudoaneurysm is a potential postoperative complication in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, with catheter-based interventions being the first-line treatment. This study reviews the literature on potential secondary complications following arterial embolization. Additionally, we report a case in which a dislodged embolization coil acted as a nidus for bile duct stone formation, leading to recurrent cholangitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Modelling Program Division, Office of Science and Technology Integration, National Weather Service, NOAA, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly, sustainable way to clean up the environment using green plants that effectively remove and degrade pollutants from soil, water, or air. Certain hyperaccumulator plants can effectively mitigate heavy metals, organic compounds, and radioactive substances through absorption, adsorption, and transformation. This method offers a cost-effective and esthetically pleasing alternative to traditional remediation techniques, contributing to the restoration of contaminated ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorac Cancer
December 2024
Provincial Higher Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China.
Tracheal obstruction can arise from multiple conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, foreign bodies, tumors, and acute heart failure. We report a case of a 43-year-old man with cervical liposarcoma who, following surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation, presented with severe dyspnea and was admitted to our hospital. A CT scan detected an endotracheal mass causing significant obstruction, suspected to be malignant.
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