AI Article Synopsis
- The study conducted a retrospective review to assess whether postoperative cervical orthoses effectively prevent fixation failure and loss of reduction in patients with cervical spine fractures.
- It highlighted that while cervical orthoses are commonly used, their actual effectiveness is uncertain, as they may also lead to complications like delayed rehabilitation and skin issues.
- The results indicated no significant difference in fixation failure rates between patients who wore cervical orthoses and those who did not, suggesting that bracing may not be necessary post-surgery.*
Article Abstract
Study Design: Retrospective Review.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of postoperative cervical orthoses to prevent fixation failure and loss of reduction after operative treatment of cervical spine fractures.
Summary Of Background Data: While cervical orthoses are most times tolerated in trauma patients, it is not clear that postoperative bracing is effective at reducing the rate of fixation failure or nonunion in this patient population. Cervical collars may delay rehabilitation, increase the risk of dysphagia and aspiration, and can contribute to skin breakdown.
Methods: All patients who underwent operative stabilization for cervical spine injuries at a single institution between January 2015 and August 2019 were identified through the institutional Research Electronic Data Capture (REDcap) database. Patient data, including cervical spine injury, surgery, post-operative orthosis use, and secondary surgeries for loss of reduction or infection, were recorded for all patients meeting the inclusion criteria. The primary outcome was the loss of reduction or failure of fixation, requiring revision surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi (Version 1.1) statistical software.
Results: In all, 201 patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified within the study period. Overall, 133 (66.2%) patients were treated with a cervical orthosis postoperatively and 68 (33.8%) patients were allowed to mobilize as tolerated without a cervical orthosis. Fixation failure and loss of reduction occurred in 4 (1.99%) patients. Of these 4, three patients were treated with a cervical orthosis postoperatively. There was no significant difference in the risk of instrumentation failure between patients in the postoperative orthosis and no orthosis groups ( P =0.706).
Conclusion: The use of cervical orthoses after operative stabilization of cervical spine injuries remains controversial. There was no statistically significant difference in hardware failure or loss of fixation between patients treated in cervical orthoses postoperatively and those who were not.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000001624 | DOI Listing |
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