Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) has the highest mortality rate among head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. This study was designed to investigate the biological effect of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MSC antisense RNA 1 (MSC-AS1) on LSCC development and the underlying mechanism. The expression and prognostic value of lncRNAs in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were predicted in the bioinformatics tools. The overexpression of MSC-AS1 in LSCC patients predicted a poor prognosis. Depletion of MSC-AS1 using shRNA repressed the malignant phenotype of AMC-HN-8 and TU-177 cells. MSC-AS1, mainly localized in the nucleus, interacted closely with the transcription factor CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF). CTCF played anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo. Ataxin-7 (ATXN7) was predicted to be a downstream target of CTCF, whose expression was negatively controlled by MSC-AS1. MSC-AS1 was found to block the expression of CTCF, thereby repressing ATXN7. Finally, MSC-AS1 overexpression in LSCC was governed by YTH domain-containing protein 1 (YTHDC1)-mediated m6A modification. In summary, our research identified the YTHDC1/MSC-AS1/CTCF/ATXN7 axis in LSCC development, which indicated that MSC-AS1 is an attractive biomarker in the LSCC treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-024-01150-5 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 48, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
Background: Understanding the interference patterns of respiratory viruses could be important for shedding light on potential strategies to combat these human infectious agents.
Objective: To investigate the possible interactions between adenovirus type 2 (AdV2), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza A/H1N1 pandemic (H1N1pdm09) using the A549 cell line.
Methods: Single infections, co-infections, and superinfections (at 3 and 24 h after the first virus infection) were performed by varying the multiplicity of infection (MOI).
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, Japan.
Numerous host factors function as intrinsic antiviral effectors to attenuate viral replication. MARCH8 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been identified as a host restriction factor that inhibits the replication of various viruses. This study elucidated the mechanism by which MARCH8 restricts respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication through selective degradation of the viral small hydrophobic (SH) protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK.
Seaweed-derived compounds are a renewable resource utilised in the manufacturing and food industry. This study focuses on an enriched seaweed extract (ESE) isolated from The ESE was screened for antiviral activity by plaque reduction assays against influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 H1N1 (PR8), A/X-31 H3N2 (X31) and A/England/195/2009 H1N1 (Eng195), resulting in the complete inhibition of infection. Time of addition assays and FACS analysis were used to help determine the modes of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Institute of Virology and Immunology, Länggass-Str. 122, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), a pestivirus in the family , is a major livestock pathogen. Horizontal transmission leads to acute transient infections via the oronasal route, whereas vertical transmission might lead to the birth of immunotolerant, persistently infected animals. In both cases, BVDV exerts an immunosuppressive effect, predisposing infected animals to secondary infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia.
The global burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and severe associated disease is prodigious. RSV-specific vaccines have been launched recently but there is no antiviral medicine commercially available. RSV polymerase (L) protein is one of the promising antiviral targets, along with fusion and nucleocapsid proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!