Histone H2A mono-ubiquitination plays important roles in epigenetic gene expression and is also involved in tumorigenesis. Small molecules controlling H2A ubiquitination are of interest as potential chemical tools and anticancer drugs. To identify novel small molecule inhibitors of H2A ubiquitination, we synthesized and evaluated several compounds designed based on PRT4165 (1), which is a reported histone ubiquitin ligase RING1A inhibitor. We found that compound 11b strongly inhibited the viability and reduced histone H2A mono-ubiquitination in human osteosarcoma U2OS cells. Therefore, compound 11b is a promising lead compound for the development of H2A histone ubiquitination-inhibiting small molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129759 | DOI Listing |
BMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Epigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
Background: During the latter stages of their development, mammalian oocytes under dramatic chromatin reconfiguration, transitioning from a non-surrounded nucleolus (NSN) to a surrounded nucleolus (SN) stage, and concomitant transcriptional silencing. Although the NSN-SN transition is known to be essential for developmental competence of the oocyte, less is known about the accompanying molecular changes. Here we examine the changes in the transcriptome and DNA methylation during the NSN to SN transition in mouse oocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)
January 2025
Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease whose pathogenesis is not fully understood to date. One of the suggested mechanisms for its development is NETosis, which involves the release of a specific network consisting of chromatin, proteins, and enzymes from neutrophils, stimulating the immune system. One of its markers is citrullinated histone H3 (H3Cit).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gliomas are the most common brain tumor type in children and adolescents. To date, diagnosis and therapy monitoring for these tumors rely on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histopathological as well as molecular analyses of tumor tissue. Recently, liquid biopsies (LB) have emerged as promising tool for diagnosis and longitudinal tumor assessment potentially allowing for a more precise therapeutic management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Aging is a time-dependent deterioration of physiological functions that occurs in both humans and animals. Within the brain, aging cells gradually become dysfunctional through a complex interplay of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, ultimately leading to behavioral deficits and enhanced risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The characteristics of normal aging are distinct from those associated with age-related diseases and it is important to understand the processes that contribute to this pathological divergence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In Alzheimer's disease (AD), histone acetylation is disrupted, suggesting loss of transcriptional control. Moreover, converging evidence suggests an age- and AD-dependent loss of transcription controlled by all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), the bioactive metabolite of vitamin A (VA). Antioxidant depletion causes oxidative stress (OS).
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