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Logical reasoning for human activity recognition based on multisource data from wearable device.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Science & Technology, Tathawade, Pune, India.
Smart wearable devices detection and recording of people's everyday activities is critical for health monitoring, helping persons with disabilities, and providing care for the elderly. Most of the research that is being conducted uses a machine learning-based methodology; however, these approaches frequently have issues with high computing resource consumption, burdensome training data gathering, and restricted scalability across many contexts. This research suggests a behaviour detection technology based on multi-source sensing and logical reasoning to address these problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchinatin inhibits osteoarthritis through the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Department of Bone and Joint Sports Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.105 Jiuyi North Road, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently the most common degenerative joint disease in China and even worldwide and is the leading cause of disability in the elderly population. So far, due to an insufficient understanding of the pathogenesis and etiology of the disease, there is still no effective targeted treatment for early OA. Pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 is an important inflammatory mediator secreted in early OA, and IL-1β plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of OA, affecting chondrocytes and the extracellular matrix of CARTILAGE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Diarrhoeal diseases claim more than 1 million lives annually and are a leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years. Comprehensive global estimates of the diarrhoeal disease burden for specific age groups of children younger than 5 years are scarce, and the burden in children older than 5 years and in adults is also understudied. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to assess the burden of, and trends in, diarrhoeal diseases overall and attributable to 13 pathogens, as well as the contributions of associated risk factors, in children and adults in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporosis Knowledge and Awareness Among Patients and Accompanying Attendants: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department.
Cureus
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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Introduction: Osteoporosis is a common yet underdiagnosed condition that increases fracture risk and disability. It is particularly prevalent in individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological disorders due to factors like immobility and disuse. Despite its impact, awareness of osteoporosis remains low, especially in this high-risk population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidation of the Georgian Version of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) Questionnaire for Assessing the Quality of Life in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
Cureus
November 2024
School of Medicine, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, GEO.
Background And Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) is a widely used tool for assessing HRQOL in individuals with MS. Adapting this tool to the local language and culture is essential for ensuring cultural relevance, enabling comprehensive care, and allowing international comparability.
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