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The role of ESAT-6 in tuberculosis immunopathology. | LitMetric

The role of ESAT-6 in tuberculosis immunopathology.

Front Immunol

Curso de Medicina, Universidade Salvador, Salvador, Brazil.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Despite major global efforts to eliminate tuberculosis, which is caused by (Mtb), this disease remains as a major plague of humanity. Several factors associated with the host and Mtb interaction favor the infection establishment and/or determine disease progression. The Early Secreted Antigenic Target 6 kDa (ESAT-6) is one of the most important and well-studied mycobacterial virulence factors. This molecule has been described to play an important role in the development of tuberculosis-associated pathology by subverting crucial components of the host immune responses. This review highlights the main effector mechanisms by which ESAT-6 modulates the immune system, directly impacting cell fate and disease progression.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11021698PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1383098DOI Listing

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