The mutant strain Halomonas bluephagenesis (TDH4A1B5P) was found to produce PHA under low-salt, non-sterile conditions, but the yield was low. To improve the yield, different nitrogen sources were tested. It was discovered that urea was the most effective nitrogen source for promoting growth during the stable stage, while ammonium sulfate was used during the logarithmic stage. The growth time of H. bluephagenesis (TDH4A1B5P) and its PHA content were significantly prolonged by the presence of sulfate ions. After 64 hr in a 5-L bioreactor supplemented with sulfate ions, the dry cell weight (DCW) of H. bluephagenesis weighed 132 g/L and had a PHA content of 82%. To promote the growth and PHA accumulation of H. bluephagenesis (TDH4A1B5P), a feeding regimen supplemented with nitrogen sources and sulfate ions with ammonium sodium sulfate was established in this study. The DCW was 124 g/L, and the PHA content accounted for 82.3% (w/w) of the DCW, resulting in a PHA yield of 101 g/L in a 30-L bioreactor using the optimized culture strategy. In conclusion, stimulating H. bluephagenesis (TDH4A1B5P) to produce PHA is a feasible and suitable strategy for all H. bluephagenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jimb/kuae013 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao 266404, China.
Sulfated fucan from sea cucumber has received growing interest in recent decades. Insight into the primary structure of sulfated fucan is fundamental to elucidate their bioactivity. The sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana possesses a high market demand, while the structure of its sulfated fucan (Hm-FUC) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Environmental Energy Engineering (E(3)) Workgroup, School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China. Electronic address:
"Electro-oxidation processes are effective in treating sulfate-rich organic wastewater. However, this technology development has been hindered by the poor understanding of the role of sulfate ions. This paper reports that high concentration of sulfate ions significantly enhanced the electro-oxidation of organic pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
At University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, Kanika Kochhar, DPM, is Podiatry Fellow; and Brennen O'Dell, DPM, Garneisha Torrence, DPM, MHMS, and Alton Johnson, DPM, DABPM, FACPM, FASPS, CWSP, are Clinical Assistant Professors. Carey Spitler, MSN, NP-C, CWON, is Nurse Practitioner, University of Michigan Health, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor. Also at University of Michigan Medical School, Brian Schmidt, DPM, is Clinical Associate Professor.
Calciphylaxis is a rare and potentially fatal condition involving chronic, nonhealing wounds caused by microvascular calcification. There is currently no approved treatment for calciphylaxis, contributing to its devastating impacts on quality of life. In this case series, the authors highlight instances of potentially misdiagnosed calciphylaxis in a cohort of patients and emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis through multidisciplinary management approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Inorganic anions such as chloride (Cl), nitrate (), sulfate (), carbonate (), bicarbonate (), dihydrogen phosphate (), fluoride (F) are ubiquitous in water matrices, play a significant role in the degradation of organic pollutants by Fenton process. In the present study, the performance of Fenton process in the presence of these anions was studied using phenol as a model compound along with the underlying mechanism and their tolerance limit. The presence of these anions affects the rate constant of the Fenton process and decreases in the following order, ---Cl > > > > F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: Microbial cholesterol oxidase (ChoX) has wide clinical and industrial applications; therefore, many efforts are being made to identify promising sources. This study aimed to isolate a novel ChoX-producing bacterial strain from whey samples.
Results: The most efficient strain was selected based on extracellular ChoX-producing ability and characterized as Escherichia fergusonii (E.
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