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Introduction: Ethiopia has made notable progress in reducing maternal and perinatal mortality, yet challenges remain in meeting the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Persistent issues such as low service utilization, coupled with poor quality, fragmented care, and ineffective referral systems hinder progress. The "Improve Primary Health Care Service Delivery (IPHCSD)" project, implemented by JSI and Amref Health Africa since April 2022, seeks to address these gaps through a Networks of Care (NoCs) approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating avoidable burden of stillbirth attributable to greenness improvement in Iran.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Expanding evidence suggests beneficial impacts of greenspace on human health, yet the relationships between greenness and stillbirth remain unknown. This study aimed to quantify the risk and burden of stillbirth associated with maternal greenness exposure during pregnancy.
Methods: A total of 3,982,304 eligible birth records across 31 provinces in Iran from 2013 to 2018 were included in this study.
Global burden of antimicrobial resistance in lower respiratory infections in 2021: a systematic analysis.
Int J Antimicrob Agents
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The research aimed to provide a worldwide evaluation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), focusing specifically on AMR related to lower respiratory infections (LRI).
Methods: The data were derived from the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Burden 2021 (GARB 2021). Two counterfactuals were utilized to estimate the deaths attributable to AMR and the deaths associated with AMR.
On the probability of necessity and sufficiency of explaining Graph Neural Networks: A lower bound optimization approach.
Neural Netw
December 2024
College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China. Electronic address:
The explainability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is critical to various GNN applications, yet it remains a significant challenge. A convincing explanation should be both necessary and sufficient simultaneously. However, existing GNN explaining approaches focus on only one of the two aspects, necessity or sufficiency, or a heuristic trade-off between the two.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproductive rights at the U.S. state level and medication access for pregnant women with opioid use.
Soc Sci Med
December 2024
Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Despite the rise in chronic, untreated opioid use among pregnant women, their rate of receiving medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) has remained stagnant since the mid-1990s. Using retrospective cross-sectional substance use treatment admissions data from 2015 to 2019, we examined access to treatment for opioid use by pregnant adults across 48 U.S.
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