A new 14-membered resorcylic acid lactone (RAL), chaetolactone A (), along with three known ones (-), was obtained from the fermentation of the soil-derived fungus SSJZ001. Their structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic data analyses (UV, IR, HRESIMS, 1D, and 2D NMR),C NMR chemical shifts calculations coupled with the DP4 probability method, theoretical calculations of ECD spectra, as well as X-ray diffraction analysis. All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against A549, HO-8910, and MCF-7 cell lines.
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