Because of their propensity to build micellar nanostructures, amphiphilic block copolymers (ABCs) are an appropriate and unique toughening agent for epoxy systems individually on their own and in grafted form. The presence of epoxiphilic and phobic ends in ABCs is responsible for the self-assembly and the micellar structure. Nanofiller-grafted ABCs can effectively enhance the toughness of epoxy via the synergistic interaction of nanofillers and the ABCs. Even though there is sound literature supporting the effect of ABCs in epoxy, the action of double hydrophilic block copolymers (DHBC) in the epoxy matrix is less handled. Hence, the grafting of nanofillers in DHBCs and their subsequent role in tuning the properties of epoxy is a new concept. Hence this paper tries to bridge the gap via studying the effect of grafted fillers based on DHBCs in epoxy matrix. As a result, the current study focuses on the synthesis of double hydrophilic graphene nanoplatelets (rGO-g-DHBC) via nitrogen oxide-mediated polymerization for epoxy toughening application. The prepared rGO-g-DHBC was effectively utilized for epoxy toughening applications, resulting in a 457% improvement in toughness without compromising its inherent tensile strength. The mechanism behind the improved toughness was elucidated with the help of a scanning electron microscope, and the thermal, and rheological characteristics were studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59322-x | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute for Complex Systems, National Research Council, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs), formed via the self-assembly of oppositely charged polysaccharides, are highly valued for their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and hydrophilicity, offering significant potential for biotechnological applications. However, the complex nature and lack of insight at a molecular level into polyelectrolytes conformation and aggregation often hinders the possibility of achieving an optimal control of PEC systems, limiting their practical applications. To address this problem, an in-depth investigation of PECs microscopic structural organization is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
December 2024
Second Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Importance: Commercial mydriatics administered in preterm infants during retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening have been associated with various cardiorespiratory and gastrointestinal adverse events.
Objective: To examine whether microdrops of a combined mixture of 1.67% phenylephrine and 0.
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707. Electronic address:
Langmuir
December 2024
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Dalton Trans
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Nantou 545, Taiwan.
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