AI Article Synopsis
- In 2023, research on infectious diseases beyond COVID-19 is highlighted, showcasing key developments relevant to internal medicine specialists.
- Key topics include updated guidelines for diagnosing infective endocarditis, management strategies for sepsis and bacteremia, and differences in mortality based on treatment options.
- Additional studies focus on HIV treatment, including the effectiveness of preexposure prophylaxis, pitavastatin for cardiovascular disease reduction, and dexamethasone for tuberculous meningitis in HIV patients.
Article Abstract
In 2023, published research on COVID-19 remains prominent. The aim of this article is to highlight important developments in infectious disease evidence unrelated to COVID-19 that were published in 2023. The literature was screened for sound new evidence relevant to internal medicine specialists and subspecialists whose focus of practice is not infectious diseases. The highlighted publications relate to various organisms and patient populations. One article provides insight into the updated guidelines for the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis. Several articles address the management of sepsis and bacteremia: comparison of cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftobiprole for the treatment of complicated bacteremia, and early switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics in patients with gram-negative bacteremia. Another article examines differences in all-cause mortality in patients with infection who receive different treatments. Additional articles provide evidence about the treatment of patients with HIV infection: the utility of preexposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection, the efficacy of pitavastatin in reducing cardiovascular disease, and the efficacy of dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in persons with HIV.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M24-0679 | DOI Listing |
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