We report a temperature-dependent divergent approach to synthesize multisubstituted cyclopentadienes through cobalt-catalyzed carbon-carbon (C-C) bond activation of cyclopropenes and ring expansion with internal alkynes. By employing different heating procedures, two cyclopentadiene substitution isomers were efficiently and selectively constructed. This reaction does not require preactivation of the metal catalyst or additional reducing reagents. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the key steps are oxidative addition of the cyclopropene to cobalt catalyst, followed by alkyne insertion and 1,5-ester shift.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00959 | DOI Listing |
Bioessays
December 2024
Department of Molecular & Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Circadian rhythms are ∼24-h biological oscillations that enable organisms to anticipate daily environmental cycles, so that they may designate appropriate day/night functions that align with these changes. The molecular clock in animals and fungi consists of a transcription-translation feedback loop, the plant clock is comprised of multiple interlocking feedback-loops, and the cyanobacterial clock is driven by a phosphorylation cycle involving three main proteins. Despite the divergent core clock mechanisms across these systems, all circadian clocks are able to buffer period length against changes in the ambient growth environment, such as temperature and nutrients.
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December 2024
Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
The Urban Heat Island Effect (UHIE) is a globally consistent pressure on biological species living in cities. Adaptation to the UHIE may be necessary for urban wild flora to persist in cities, but experimental evidence is scarce. Here, we report evidence of adaptive evolution in a perennial plant species in response to the UHIE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Sq
November 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, UK.
The temperature dependence of population fitness is key to predicting ectotherm responses to climatic change. Discrete-time matrix projection models (MPMs) are used to calculate because they capture variation in its underlying life-history trait values and time delays inherent in those traits. However, MPM calculations can be laborious and do not capture time's continuous nature.
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November 2024
Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AH, UK.
Sci Bull (Beijing)
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:
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