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Sedation, narcotic and neuromuscular blockade in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19. | LitMetric

Sedation, narcotic and neuromuscular blockade in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19.

Trends Anaesth Crit Care

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, George Washington University Hospital, Located at, 900 23rd Street, NW, Washington DC, 20037, USA.

Published: August 2021

Objective: To describe the sedation, narcotic and neuromuscular blockade usage in ventilated patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Design: Single-Center Retrospective Review.

Setting: George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C.

Patients: 62 patients with COVID-19 respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation admitted from March 2020 to June 2020.

Intervention: None.

Measurements And Main Results: Patients with COVID-19 respiratory failure required multiple sedative/narcotic infusions to achieve sedation requirements and at doses that were significantly more when compared to a general medical-surgical ICU population (represented by the MIND-USA cohort). The most common infusions were Dexmedetomadine and Propofol. Approximately 17% of our patients required a neuromuscular blockade infusion as well. Prior to intubation, narcotic utilization was stable and low.

Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation have higher sedation and narcotic requirements than general ICU patients.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8184364PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tacc.2021.06.001DOI Listing

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