Table tennis is a sport that demands high levels of technical proficiency and body coordination from players. Biomechanical fingerprints can provide valuable insights into players' habitual movement patterns and characteristics, allowing them to identify and improve technical weaknesses. Despite the potential, few studies have developed effective methods for generating such fingerprints. To address this gap, we propose TacPrint, a framework for generating a biomechanical fingerprint for each player. TacPrint leverages machine learning techniques to extract comprehensive features from biomechanics data collected by inertial measurement units (IMU) and employs the attention mechanism to enhance model interpretability. After generating fingerprints, TacPrint provides a visualization system to facilitate the exploration and investigation of these fingerprints. In order to validate the effectiveness of the framework, we designed an experiment to evaluate the model's performance and conducted a case study with the system. The results of our experiment demonstrated the high accuracy and effectiveness of the model. Additionally, we discussed the potential of TacPrint to be extended to other sports.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3388555 | DOI Listing |
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Cell functionality, driven by remarkable plasticity, is strongly influenced by mechanical forces that regulate mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) fate. This study explores the biomechanical properties of jaw periosteal cells (JPCs) and induced mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) under different culture conditions. We cultured both JPCs and iMSCs (n = 3) under normoxic and hypoxic environments, with and without osteogenic differentiation, and on laminin- or gelatin-coated substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Pusan National University School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Dental and Life Science Institute, Yangsan, Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study evaluated the effects of retrieval strategies of separated nickel-titanium files on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated teeth by finite element analysis.
Methods: Six FE models were created: intact tooth; simulated a scenario where the apical 3 mm of a nickel-titanium file is separated and retained; TD, simulated application of a trephine drill to expose 1 mm of the separated file; simulated troughing of 180° at the inner wall of root canal for an extra 1 mm of the separated file beyond the staging platform; simulated circumferential ultrasonic troughing done for an extra 1 mm after the TD; and PM, simulated iatrogenic perforation sealed using mineral trioxide aggregate. Occlusal loading followed the occlusal fingerprint of the tooth before maximum von Mises stresses, maximum principal stresses, safety factor, and number of cycles till failure were determined.
Osteoarthritis Cartilage
December 2024
Institute for Physics-Based Modeling for In Silico Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
Objective: We aimed to systematically review and summarize the literature of the past year on osteoarthritis (OA) and biomechanics, to highlight gaps and challenges, and to present some promising approaches and developments.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using Pubmed and the Web of Science Core Collection. We included original articles and systematic reviews on OA and biomechanics in human subjects published between April 2023 and April 2024.
Water Res
November 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 000, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Electronic address:
While forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO) processes have been proven effective in rejecting organic pollutants, the rejection rate is highly dependent on compound and membrane characteristics, as well as operating conditions. This study aims to establish machine learning (ML) models for predicting the rejection of organic pollutants by FO and RO and providing insights into the underlying rejection mechanisms. Among the 14 ML models established, the random forest model (R = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Neural Engineering and Nanobiosensors Group, Biomedical Engineering Program, Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
The interplay between cancer cell physical characteristics and metastatic potential highlights the significance of cancer cell mechanobiology. Using fluidic-based single-cell force spectroscopy (SCFS), quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), and a model of cells with a spectrum of metastatic potential, we track the progression of biomechanics across the metastatic states by measuring cell-substrate and cell-to-cell adhesion forces, cell spring constant, cell height, and cell viscoelasticity. Compared to highly metastatic cells, cells in the lower spectrum of metastatic ability are found to be systematically stiffer, less viscoelastic, and larger.
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