Diplopia, or double vision, has been listed as a rare adverse effect of intravenous hydromorphone, although there are no case studies or literature documenting this. We detail a case of acute transient diplopia correlated with the use of intraoperative hydromorphone and postoperative hydromorphone patient-controlled analgesia. Although the mechanism for this adverse effect is unknown, there may be risk factors that predispose patients to the potential toxic metabolic effects of hydromorphone. We share the first published case of diplopia as a clinically relevant adverse effect of hydromorphone and propose a potential reason behind this association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000001780 | DOI Listing |
J Addict Med
December 2024
From the Integrated Psychiatry, Pain, and Addiction Service, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (PA, JSHW, JM, MN, VWL, MJI, NM); Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (PA, MN, VWL, MJI, NM); Addictions and Concurrent Disorders Research Group, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (JSHW, RMK); Substance Use Response and Facilitation Service, BC Children's Hospital, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (MJI); BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (NM); Bridge, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA (AAH); Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland General Hospital-Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA (AAH); Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA (AAH); The C4 Foundation, Coronado, CA (RM); British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (JSGM); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (JSGM); and Pharmacokinetics Modeling and Simulation Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (ARM).
Buprenorphine has superior safety in opioid use disorder compared with alternatives due to its action as a partial opioid agonist, which limits its ability to cause respiratory depression. There is a risk of precipitated opioid withdrawal after buprenorphine exposure in someone using full opioid agonists. Buprenorphine induction strategies that avoid precipitated withdrawal remain a crucial component for starting buprenorphine in individuals actively using opioids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Physician
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.
Background: Poorly controlled acute breast surgery postoperative pain is associated with delayed recovery, increased morbidity, impaired quality of life, and prolonged opioid use during and after hospitalization. Recently, ultrasound-guided pectoralis nerve (PECS) I block and serratus anterior plane (SAP) block, together or individually, have emerged as a potential method to relieve pain, decrease opioid requirements, and improve patient outcomes.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess if the addition of a PECS I/SAP block in patients undergoing bilateral mastectomies provides more effective perioperative analgesia compared to standard analgesia.
Reg Anesth Pain Med
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Background: Intrathecal drug delivery (IDD) is a well-established treatment modality for refractory chronic pain. Intrathecal catheter-tip granuloma (ICTG) formation is a known possible complication of opiate IDD and is likely triggered by mast cell degranulation. The use of low concentration and dosage of opioids that do not induce mast cell degranulation has been advised to mitigate the risk of ICTG formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Surgery, College of Medicine, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, USA.
While advancements in critical care and burn treatment have improved over the decades, elderly burn victims continue to face high mortality rates. Measurements of frailty among patients have become popular tools for predicting burn outcomes over chronological age. In this report, we provide a case of a non-frail octogenarian burn victim who deteriorated rapidly during treatment, suggesting that frailty alone is not sufficient in predicting outcomes in older burn patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Oncol
October 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
Background: Unrelieved cancer pain can seriously reduce patients' quality of life. Hydromorphone based patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is widely used in surgery. In recent years, it has also gained attention in the field of cancer pain.
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