AI Article Synopsis
- Environmental toxicants and pollutants significantly contribute to cardiovascular diseases, with long-term health effects often seen from early life exposures.
- Children are especially vulnerable to these risks, leading to serious health issues like congenital heart disease and heart-related conditions due to cumulative early-life environmental factors.
- The statement emphasizes the importance of collaboration among clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to address the impact of environmental exposures on child and adolescent cardiovascular health.
Article Abstract
Environmental toxicants and pollutants are causes of adverse health consequences, including well-established associations between environmental exposures and cardiovascular diseases. Environmental degradation is widely prevalent and has a long latency period between exposure and health outcome, potentially placing a large number of individuals at risk of these health consequences. Emerging evidence suggests that environmental exposures in early life may be key risk factors for cardiovascular conditions across the life span. Children are a particularly sensitive population for the detrimental effects of environmental toxicants and pollutants given the long-term cumulative effects of early-life exposures on health outcomes, including congenital heart disease, acquired cardiac diseases, and accumulation of cardiovascular disease risk factors. This scientific statement highlights representative examples for each of these cardiovascular disease subtypes and their determinants, focusing specifically on the associations between climate change and congenital heart disease, airborne particulate matter and Kawasaki disease, blood lead levels and blood pressure, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals with cardiometabolic risk factors. Because children are particularly dependent on their caregivers to address their health concerns, this scientific statement highlights the need for clinicians, research scientists, and policymakers to focus more on the linkages of environmental exposures with cardiovascular conditions in children and adolescents.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001234 | DOI Listing |
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