Despite decades of laboratory and clinical trials, breast cancer remains the main cause of cancer-related disease burden in women. Considering the metabolism destruction effect of metformin (Met) and cancer cell starvation induced by glucose oxidase (GOx), after their efficient delivery to tumor sites, GOx and Met may consume a large amount of glucose and produce sufficient hydrogen peroxide . Herein, a pH-responsive epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)-conjugated low-molecular-weight chitosan (LC-EGCG, LE) nanoparticle (Met-GOx/Fe@LE NPs) was constructed. The coordination between iron ions (Fe) and EGCG in this nanoplatform can enhance the efficacy of chemodynamic therapy via the Fenton reaction. Met-GOx/Fe@LE NPs allow GOx to retain its enzymatic activity while simultaneously improving its stability. Moreover, this pH-responsive nanoplatform presents controllable drug release behavior. An biodistribution study showed that the intracranial accumulation of GOx delivered by this nanoplatform was 3.6-fold higher than that of the free drug. The anticancer results indicated that this metabolism destruction/starvation/chemodynamic triple-combination therapy could induce increased apoptosis/death of tumor cells and reduce their proliferation. This triple-combination therapy approach is promising for efficient and targeted cancer treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2023.09.015 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
/: Inhaler devices have been developed for the effective delivery of inhaled medications used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases. However, differing operating procedures across the devices can lead to user errors and reduce treatment efficacy, especially when patients use multiple devices simultaneously. To address this, we developed a novel dry powder inhaler (DPI), combining fluticasone propionate (FP), salmeterol xinafoate (SX), and tiotropium bromide (TB) into a single device designed for bioequivalent delivery compared to existing commercial products in an animal model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Mal Respir
January 2025
Unité de pneumologie adulte, centre de mucoviscidose liégeois, CHC MontLégia, Liège, Belgique.
Introduction: Following two weeks of application of the triple combination therapy of Elexacaftor (E), Tezacaftor (T), and Ivacaftor (I) known as ETI, substantial pulmonary improvement in patients with cystic fibrosis is well-documented. However, few detailed data are available on the action of this treatment over the course of these first 14 days.
Methods: In this prospective study (NCT05599230), 20 patients aged≥12 years, all of them eligible for ETI, were recruited at the initiation of treatment.
Front Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Biomedical Research Institute of Southern California, Oceanside, CA, United States.
Interferon types-I/II (IFN-αβ/γ) secretions are well-established antiviral host defenses. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles are known to prevail following targeted cellular interferon secretion. CD4 T-lymphocytes are the primary receptor targets for HIV entry, but the virus has been observed to hide (be latent) successfully in these cells through an alternate entry route via interactions with LFA1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Metab (Seoul)
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Achieving optimal glucose control is essential in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral quadruple combination therapy for the treatment of T2D.
Methods: This meta-analysis reviewed original research on oral quadruple combination therapy for T2D, including both experimental and observational studies with a minimum duration of 12 weeks.
Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
November 2024
Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, 11010, Sri Lanka.
Background: Many patients with β-thalassaemia die prematurely due to iron overload. In this study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the triple combination of deferoxamine, deferasirox and deferiprone on iron chelation in patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia with very high iron overload.
Methods: This open-label, randomised, controlled clinical trial was conducted at Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka.
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