is a saprobic European jelly fungus with traditional culinary and medicinal significance, often said to resemble a human ear. It was originally named by Linnaeus and has been moved to different genera since, but its specific epithet was also changed from to by Bulliard in 1789, which is not normally a valid nomenclatural alteration. However, due to the practice of "name sanctioning" in the mycological nomenclatural code, this change has been accepted. This article outlines the nomenclatural and cultural history of the controversial name and suggests its return to the original specific epithet , as well as the designation of an epitype specimen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.134821.1 | DOI Listing |
Zootaxa
August 2024
Natural History Museum; London; London; SW7 5BD; United Kingdom.
Resolving and disambiguating the many names given to fossil and Recent Crassatellidae is sometimes a knotty problem, exacerbated by the subtle differences between taxa and many applications of simple descriptive specific epithets ('sulcata', 'rostrata', 'compressa' etc.) leading to homonyms requiring resolution. The common decision to (perhaps) soften the blow of replacing someone's name by erecting an eponym as a replacement to honour them has led to further unresolved homonyms and taxonomic ambiguities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaxonomic clarification of Tonnacypris stewarti comb. nov. (= Herpetocypris stewarti), a non-marine ostracod first described by Daday in 1908, was required due to the existence of various synonyms without detailed morphological descriptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Three fluorescent bacterial strains, K1, K13 and K18, were obtained from watermelon () foliage symptomatic of bacterial leaf spot of cucurbits in Florida. The strains underwent phenotypic characterization, including LOPAT (levan production, oxidase activity, pectolytic activity on potato, arginine dihydrolase production and hypersensitive response (HR) on both tobacco and tomato) and pathogenicity testing on watermelon and squash seedlings. Whole-genome sequencing of the isolates was performed, and multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) utilizing housekeeping genes , , and placed the isolates into two distinct clades within the genus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Org Biol
November 2024
South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks, Sioux Falls, SD 57106, USA.
Chemoreception and recognition of specific prey are important sensory modalities for optimizing foraging success in snakes. Field observations suggest that cottonmouths are generalists, despite the specific epithet of the species () suggesting a fish prey preference. Because chemo-recognition of specific prey may reveal interesting evolutionary context for foraging strategy and if prey preference is either genetically or environmentally controlled, we investigated the prey cue preference of three experimental groups of (Northern Cottonmouths) with different diet histories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
October 2024
Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines University of the Philippines Los Baños Los Baños Philippines.
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